HANDBOOK OF AGRICULTURAL CHARTS Agriculture Handbook No. 439 U S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Economic Research • Statistical Reporting Agricultural Research • Foreign Agricultural Services INDEX (By Figure Numbers) Assets -1,16 Beef - 45, 87, 91, 92, 93, 95,97 Carryover - 21, 99, 112, 123, 127, 135, 139, 163, 164 Cattle -87, 91, 92, 94, 96, 102 Cocoa - 170 Coffee - 169 Consumers - 28, 29, 31 , 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 43, 64, 67, 68, 69, 74, 75, 78, 79, 81, 86 Consumption Crop -47, 160 Livestock - 48 Per Capita - 42 Food - 38, 41 Nonfood use - 113, 139, 141, 144, 146, 163-166 Corn - 127, 128 Costs - 1,27,31,36,81 Cotton - 21, 138-143 Crops - 12, 13, 20,45 Dairy - 87, 98-105 Debt- 16, 51, 78 Economy - 35, 36, 37 Education - 1 74 Exports U,S. -49, 50, 56, 57-59 Livestock - 96, 105 Crops -49, 113, 121, 129, 130, 136, 142, 1 51 , 1 56, 1 61 , 1 67 Other - 48, 59 Farms - 4, 5, 26 Farmers - 18, 19, 20, 30, 67, 68 Fats and Oils - 133-138 Feed Grains -21, 122-132 Government Financing -22, 25, 114, 128 Holdings -22, 104, 123 Payments - 43, 114, 128 Food Prices - 28, 32, 44, 80 Use - 38, 41 , 43 Expenditures - 29-31, 37, 39 Fruit - 157-162 Housing - 77, 86 Imports - 40, 52-55, 60, 97, 105, 145, 152, 162, 168-170 Inputs - 7, 8, 10, 1 1, 12, 18, 20, 26, 33, 74 Income - 1-5, 35, 37, 68-71,84 Labor - 1 1, 18, 20, 32, 34, 72-74, 84, 85 Land - 14, 17, 23-27, 49 Livestock - 1 3, 45, 87, 96 Marketing - 28-34, 81 , 93-94, 100-103 Meat -91-93, 95, 97 Metro-Nonmetro - 27, 65-67, 75-77 Migration - 64, 65 Nutr ition - 43, 81 , 83 Output - 12-15, 19, 20, 36, 61, 62 Peanuts - 1 37 Population - 2, 15, 38, 61-66 Pork -86, 87, 95 Potatoes - 1 53-1 55 Poultry and Eggs - 106-1 10 Poverty - 67 Prices Livestock -45,50,90, 100, 108, 147 Crop -46, 114, 124, 128, 143, 157,158 Food - 32, 39, 44 Wholesale -9, 44 Retail -28,44-46, 79,80 Farmer - 5-7, 44 Race - 68, 75 Rice - 117-121 Sheep -88, 95 Soybeans - 134-136 Sugar - 1 68 Supply - 21 , 40, 1 1 2, 1 25, 1 33, 1 39 Taxes - 17 Tobacco - 1 63-1 67 Vegetables - 46, 149-156 Welfare - 43, 73, 76, 85 Wheat - 111-116 Wool - 145-148 Women - 84 World Production - 61 , 62 Exports - 59 Yield and Productivity General - 11,13, 15, 19, 20, 39, 62 Crops -49, 111, 117, 122, 134, 137, 140 Livestock - 91 , 94, 95, 98, 1 06 CONTENTS Page SECTION 1 THE DOMESTIC SITUATION 2 Farm Income and Prices 2 Farm Output, Inputs, and Costs 10 Farm Assets and Finances 15 Land and its Use 21 Marketing Developments 24 Population, Income, and Demand 30 SECTION 2 FOREIGN PRODUCTION AND TRADE 41 SECTION 3 POPULATION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT ... 50 SECTION 4 THE FAMILY . 58 SECTION 5 COMMODITY TRENDS 65 Livestock and Meat 65 Dairy 74 Poultry and Eggs 81 Grains 86 Fats and Oils 108 Fibers 114 Vegetables and Fruit 124 Tobacco 137 Tropical Crops 142 OCTOBER 1972 All Charts Are Available As Color Slides Or Photo Prints. Turn To Inside Back Cover For Details. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 65 cents SECTION 1 Figure 1 Components of farm income Year Marketing receipts Government payments Nonmoney income Realized gross Produc- expenses Realized net Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1965 39.3 2.5 3.1 44.9 30.9 14.0 1966 43.3 3.3 3.2 49.7 33.4 16.3 1967 42.7 3.1 3.2 49.0 34.8 14.2 1968 44.1 3.5 3.3 50.9 36.2 14.7 1969 48.1 3.8 3.6 55.6 38.8 16.8 1970 50.5 3.7 3.7 57.9 41.1 16.8 1971 53.1 3.1 3.8 60.1 44.0 16.1 Data from Farm Income Situation , Juty 1972 (ERS). Note: Details may not add to totals due to rounding. 2 DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME PER CAPITA O-i 1 1 1 i I i 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 INCOME FROM ALL SOURCES U.S. DEPARTMENT 0 F AG R 1C U LT UR E NEG. ERS 8438 - 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE l"T"""i 'I" i T I -mu.™" i — .. ■■■! ■■■■ .. . . i- l. I I Figure 2 Disposable personal income per capita of farm and nonfarm population Year Per capita income from all sources of the— Farm as percentage of norifarm Farm popula- tion Nonfarm popula- tion Total popula- tion Dollars Dollars Dollars Percent 1960 , 1,100 2,017 1,937 54.5 1961 1,226 2,050 1,984 59.8 1962 1,308 2,128 2,065 61 .5 1963 1,410 2,193 2,138 64.3 1964 1,462 2,343 2,283 62.4 1965 1,772 2,481 2,436 71.4 1966 1,985 2,643 2,604 75.1 1967 2,032 2,791 2,749 72.8 1968 2,200 2,985 2,945 73.7 1969 2,406 3,169 3,130 75.9 1970 2,600 3,404 3,366 76.4 1971 2,832 3,632 3,595 78.0 Data from Farm Income Situation, July 1972 (ERS), 3 FARM AND OFF-FARM INCOME, PER FARM, 1971 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8440 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 3 Farm and off-farm income (per farm), 1971 Value of sales class Realized net farm income1 Off-farm income Total, including non-money income from farm food and housing Off-farm income share of total Dollars Dollars Dollars Percent All farms 5,581 6,230 11,811 53 $40,000 and over 27,289 6,447 33,736 19 20,000-39,999 9,721 3,825 13,546 28 10,000-19,999 6,026 3,676 9,702 38 5,000-9,999 3,397 5,221 8,618 61 2,500-4,999 . 1,993 5,743 7,736 74 Less than 2,500 1,039 8,479 9,518 89 1 Includes government payments. Source: Economic Research Service. 4 REALIZED NET INCOME PER FARM BY SALES CLASSES U.s. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 703 I - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 4 Realized net income per farm, by sales classes Year Farms with sales— $40,000 and over $20,000-39,999 $10,000-19,999 Under $10,000 Number Income Number Income Number Income Number Income 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1960 113 18,955 227 8,652 497 5,368 3,125 1,588 1961 123 21,309 239 9,293 494 5,739 2,965 1,676 1962 135 21,415 254 9,153 493 5,708 2,803 1,637 1963 144 21,902 267 9,061 491 5,648 2,659 1,593 1964 146 23,301 268 9,531 482 5,985 2,546 1,667 1965 163 25,712 282 9,911 466 6,198 2,429 1,696 1966 191 30,680 309 10,948 449 6,641 2,290 1,794 1967 189 25,815 305 9,809 436 6,’058 2,216 1,675 1968 . . 201 26,149 315 1 0,003 422 6,208 2,116 1,730 1969 229 29,389 342 10,731 408 6,616 1,992 1,853 1970 241 29,104 353 10,473 400 6,475 1,930 1,831 1971 253 27,289 365 9,721 392 6,026 1,866 1,735 Data from Farm Income Situation, July 1972 (ERS) 5 FARMS, CASH RECEIPTS, AND NET INCOME BY SALES CLASSES, 1971 CASH RECEIPTS REALIZED NET INCOME NUMBER OF FARMS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 7032-72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 5 Farms, cash receipts, and net farm income, by sales classes, 1971 Qalpc rlaccpc Cash receipts1 Realized net income Farms udlcj Udbbtto Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Number j Percentage Million dollars Percent Million dollars Percent Thousands Percent $40,000 and over 33,353 59.3 6,904 43.0 253 8.8 $20,000-$39,999 10,772 19.2 3,548 22.1 365 12.7 $10,000-19,999 6,120 10.9 2,362 14.7 392 13.6 Under $10,000 5,963 10.6 3,237 20.2 1,866 64.9 All farms i „ 56,208 100.0 16,051 100.0 2,876 100.0 1 Includes government payments. Data from Farm income Situation , July 1972 (ERS). 6 PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ERS NEG. 7878- 72 (8 > ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 6 FARMERS' PRICES U.S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUI TURF NEG. F. R S 8 ! 3 7 - 7 2 ( 2 > F C 0 N OMI C R E SE A RCH SE R V I C E Figure 7 7 INDEXES OF PRICES PAID BY FARMERS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. SRS 258 - 72 (8 ) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE Figure 8 Index of prices paid by farmers for family living, production, interest. taxes, and farm wage rates (1967=100) Year Family living Production Interest Taxes Farm wage rates 1950 76 86 19 36 50 1951 83 95 21 38 55 1952 84 95 23 39 59 1953 84 89 24 41 61 1954 84 89 26 43 60 1955 84 87 28 45 61 1956 85 87 32 49 63 1957 88 90 35 52 66 1958 89 92 38 56 68 1959 89 93 42 60 72 1960 90 92 46 66 74 1961 90 93 51 70 76 1962 91 94 56 74 78 1963 92 95 63 77 80 1964 93 94 71 80 82 1965 95 96 80 86 86 1966 98 99 90 92 93 1967 100 100 100 100 100 1968 104 102 110 111 108 1969 109 106 119 124 119 1970 114 110 1 28 135 128 1971 119 115 138 144 134 19722 123 120 149 155 140 1 January-July average. 8 WHOLESALE PRICES Figure 9 Wholesale prices; Farm and nonfarm products Year Indexes 1910-14=100 Farm as percentage of nonfarm prices Nonfarm products 1 Farm products Percen t 1950 217.6 245.0 112.6 1951 240.1 285.0 118.7 1952 234.5 268.9 114.7 1953 263.1 243.8 103.3 1954 237.2 240.2 101.3 1955 242.4 225.2 92.9 1956 253.2 222.1 87.7 1957 260.3 228.4 87.7 1958 261.0 238.4 91.3 1959 265.7 223.8 84.2 1960 265.8 223.2 84.0 1961 264.6 221.0 83.5 1962 264.4 224.9 85.1 1963 264.1 220.4 83.5 1964 265.5 217.1 81.8 1965 268.9 226.4 84.2 1966 275.0 243.1 88.4 1967 279.0 229.4 82.2 1968 285.9 235.2 82.3 1969 295.4 249.8 84.6 1970 306.6 257.4 84.0 1971 318.1 259.1 81.5 1 Industrial commodities. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 9 QUANTITIES OF SELECTED FARM INPUTS % OF 1950“ 300 200 100 0 Fertilizer and lime . V/ Power and machinery All others | / 1 L/- ! , 1 1 ! J L J L V Labor J I L-i ^Real esjate J L J L J L A I I 1950 ’53 ’56 ’59 ’62 ’65 ’68 71 74 A PRELIMINARY. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5753- 72 <« ) ECONOMIC RE5EARCH SERVICE Figure 10 Quantities of selected farm inputs (1950=100) Year Labor Farm real estate Mechanical power and machinery Fertilizer and liming materials All other inputs 1950 100 100 100 100 100 1951 100 101 106 112 104 1952 96 100 111 122 107 1953 92 100 114 131 106 1954 88 100 114 134 107 1955 85 101 115 141 110 1956 80 98 115 138 113 1957 75 97 114 144 111 1958 72 95 115 150 117 1959 70 95 116 169 123 1960 67 94 115 169 123 1961 65 94 114 181 128 1962 62 93 115 194 131 1963 60 94 116 219 134 1964 58 95 118 238 137 1965 55 95 122 250 139 1966 51 94 127 281 143 1967 50 95 127 312 147 1968 48 95 129 334 151 1969 47 95 130 344 155 1970 45 95 129 353 158 1971 45 94 129 372 158 19721 44 93 130 383 160 1 Preliminary. 10 PRICES OF SELECTED FARM INPUTS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 3995- 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 11 Prices of selected farm inputs, 1950-72 (1950=100) Year Farm wage rates Farm machinery Fertilizer Farm real estate 1950 100 100 100 100 1951 111 108 106 115 1952 118 111 108 126 1953 121 112 109 128 1954 120 113 110 126 1955 121 113 108 131 1956 126 118 106 137 1957 131 123 106 146 1958 -1 35 129 106 152 1959 144 134 106 163 1960 148 138 106 171 1961 151 141 107 172 1962 155 144 106 182 1963 159 146 106 189 1964 163 149 105 202 1965 171 154 106 214 1966 185 160 106 231 1967 199 167 106 246 1968 216 175 103 262 1969 238 184 99 275 1970 255 194 103 286 1971 268 207 107 298 19721 278 218 109 320 1 Preliminary. 11 FARM PRODUCTIVITY % OF 140 120 100 1950 t Output of in aer unit put v /' tiling \ Pi 1 1 1 i is" // ^ Fc rm output - — J 1 i 1 l 1 — L — 1 Total farm inpu 1 1 l _ 1 1 1 _i , _l 1 \s A 1 1 1 i 80 1950 1955 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 1960 1965 1970 1975 ^PRELIMINARY. NEG. ERS 8868 -72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 12 Farm output, farm input, and output per unit of input Year Farm output Farm input Output per unit Of input (1950= 100) 1950 100 100 100 1951 103 103 100 1952 107 103 104 1953 108 102 105 1954 108 101 107 1955 112 101 110 1956 112 99 112 1957 110 96 114 1958 118 96 122 1959 121 97 123 1960 123 96 127 1961 123 95 129 1962 125 95 130 1963 130 96 134 1964 129 97 132 1965 133 97 136 1966 . 132 98 133 1967 137 99 137 1968 140 100 138 1969 141 101 138 1970 140 101 137 1971 152 101 149 19721 151 102 148 1 Preliminary. 12 Figure 14 13 % OF Figure 15 Crop and livestock production and U.S. population (1950=100) Year U.S. popula- tion Farm output Livestock produc- tion Crop produc- tion Crop pro- duction per acre Cropland used for crops 1950 100 100 100 100 100 100 1951 102 103 104 101 100 101 1952 103 107 104 107 106 101 1953 105 108 105 107 106 101 1954 107 108 109 104 103 101 1955 109 112 112 108 107 100 1956 111 112 112 108 112 98 1957 113 110 111 105 112 95 1958 115 118 113 117 125 94 1959 117 121 117 117 125 95 I960 119 123 116 121 128 94 1961' 121 123 121 120 133 90 1962 122 125 123 121 138 88 1963 124 130 127 125 141 89 1964 126 129 129 122 138 89 1965 128 133 127 129 145 89 1966 129 132 129 125 143 88 1967 131 137 133 132 145 91 1968 132 140 133 136 151 90 1969 133 141 135 137 155 89 1970 134 140 140 132 148 89 1971 136 152 144 147 161 92 19721 137 151 145 145 159 91 Preliminary. 14 Balance sheet of farming sector Year Assets Proprietor equities Liabilities Billion dollars Billion dollars Billion dollars 1940 52.9 42.9 10.0 1941 55.0 44.6 10.4 1942 62.9 52.4 10.5 1943 73.7 63.7 10.0 1944 84.6 75.7 8.9 1945 94.2 85.9 8.3 1946 103.5 95.5 8.0 1947 116.4 107.9 8.5 1948 127.9 118.6 9.3 1949 134.9 123.5 11.4 I960 132.5 120.1 12.4 1951 151.5 138.4 13.1 1952 167.0 152.3 14.7 1953 164.3 148.2 16.1 1954 161.2 144.3 16.9 1955 165.1 147.5 17.6 1956 169.6 150.8 18.8 1957 177.9 158.6 19.3 1958 185.8 165.4 20.4 1959 . . . . . . 202.1 178.5 23.6 I960 203.5 178.7 24.8 1961 204.2 178.0 26.2 1962 212.8 184.1 28.7 1963 221.4 189.7 31.7 1964 229.2 194.3 34.9 1965 237.2 199.6 37.6 1966 253.8 212.2 41.6 1967 266.8 221.1 45.7 1968 280.1 229.7 50.4 1969 294.8 240.2 54.6 1970 305.8 247.7 58.1 1971 . . 314.7 253.6 61.1 1 972 1 338.9 272.3 66.6 Preliminary. 15 FARM REAL ESTATE TAXES US. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8558 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 17 Farm real estate taxes, selected years Year Taxes Per acre Per $100 market value Dollars Dollars 1920 0.51 0.79 1930 .57 1.31 1940 .39 1.18 1950 .69 1.00 I9601 1.22 .97 1961 1.29 1.02 1962 1.36 1.02 1963 1.41 1.01 1964 1.47 .99 1965 1.57 1.00 1966 1.70 1.00 1967 1.84 1 .02 1968 2.05 1.06 19692 2.27 1.12 1970 2.47 1.18 1971 2 2.65 1.22 1 I960 on includes Alaska and Hawaii, 2 Preliminary. 16 Figure 18 Year Farm employment Average number of persons ■ Total workers1 I Family workers 1 Hired workers Thousands Thousands Thousands 1950 . 1951 . 1952 . 1953 . 1954 . 1955 . 1956 . 1957 . 1958 . 1959 . 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 19722 9,926 9,546 9,149 8,864 8,651 8,381 7,853 7,600 7,503 7,342 7,057 6,919 6,700 6,518 6,110 5,610 5,214 4,903 4,748 4,589 4,523 4,446 4,390 7,597 2,329 7,310 2,236 7,005 2,144 6,775 2,089 6,570 2,081 6,345 2,036 5,900 1,953 5,660 1,940 5,521 1,982 5,390 1,952 5,172 1,885 5,029 1,890 4,873 1,827 4,738 1,780 4,506 1,604 4,128 1,482 3,854 1,360 3,650 1,253 3,535 1,213 3,415 1,174 3,348 1,175 3,281 1,165 3,215 1,175 1 Average number of persons employed in one survey at least one day before the end of the month, week each month-the last full calendar week ending * Projections based on January-June. 17 OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, FARM AND NONFARM % OF 120 inn. 967 iuu* 80 60 40 - Nonf arm \ I 1 \ % n - rm L 1 1 i i 1 1 1 1 i LJ 1 1 1 1 1950 ’53 ’56 '59 ’62 ’65 ’68 71 74 SOURCE: 1972 MANPOWER REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8858-72 {8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 19 18 Figure 21 Carryover of major farm commodities Year1 Wheat Cotton Feed grains Million bushels Million bales Million tons 1955 . . 1,036.2 11.2 39.1 1956 1,033.5 14.5 43.2 1957 908.8 11.3 48.8 1958 881.4 8.7 59.0 1959 1,295.1 8.9 67.5 1960 1,313.5 7.6 74.6 1961 1,411.2 7.2 85.0 1962 1,321.9 7.8 72.2 1963 1,194.9 11.2 64.4 1964 901.2 12.4 69.3 1965 817.3 14.3 54.8 1966 535.2 16.9 42.1 1967 / 425.0 12.5 37.1 1968 539.4 6.4 48.3 1969 818.6 6.5 50.0 1970 884.2 5.8 48.4 1971 730.2 4.3 33.0 19722 865.3 3.3 50,0 *Crop years beginning: Wheat, barley, and oats, July 1; cotton, August 1; corn and grain sorghums, October 1. Preliminary. 19 VALUE OF CCC PRICE SUPPORT INVENTORIES AND LOANS* $ BIL' 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 *YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. OPRIMARILY DAIRY PRODUCTS, SOYBEANS, AND TOBACCO. A INCLUDES CORN, BARLEY, GRAIN SORGHUMS, OATS, AND RYE. U.S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 2114-72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 22 Value of CCC price support inventories and loans, June 30,1955-72 Year Feed grains1 Wheat and products Cotton Other Total Dairy products All other commodi- ties2 Million Million Million Million Million Million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1955 1,691 2,329 1,396 330 924 6,670 1956 2,020 2,295 2,162 165 1,027 7,669 1957 2,201 1,915 1,448 161 979 6,704 1958 2,633 1,932 545 142 1,024 6,276 1959 2,880 2,574 1,209 70 974 7,707 1960 3,121 2,615 889 106 593 7,324 1961 3,360 2,707 352 147 473 7,039 1962 2,594 2,292 840 379 552 6,657 1963 2,450 2,329 1,470 418 589 7,256 1964 2,489 1 ,798 1,751 174 886 7,098 1965 1,976 1,433 1,898 137 943 6,387 1966 1,383 792 2,228 2 907 5,312 1967 768 291 1,204 139 960 3,362 1968 1,129 447 163 212 1,230 3,181 1969 1,459 808 351 169 1,791 4,578 1970 1 ,467 982 395 133 1,669 4,646 1971 942 735 80 172 1,129 3,058 1972 1,491 926 29 131 791 3,367 1 Includes corn, barley, grain sorghums, oats, and rye. primarily soybeans and tobacco. 2 Includes all other commodities under price support, 20 LAND USE IN THE 50 STATES, 1969 OTHER USES 43% URBAN AND TRANSPORTATION USES 3% WILDLIFE REFUGES, PARKS, AND PUBLIC INSTALLATIONS 5% DESERT SWAMP, TUNDRA, ~ AND LIMITED SURFACE USE 12% UNGRAZED FOREST LAND 23% USED FOR CROPS AND LIVESTOCK 57% .IDLE CROPLAND 2% PASTURE AND RANGELAND 40% TOTAL AREA 2.3 BIL. ACRES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8847 - 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 23 Major uses of land, 50 States Land Use 1949 1959 1969 Million acres Million acres Million acres Cropland Used for crops 387 359 336 Other cropland 91 99 139 Pasture and range 951 878 802 Total agricultural land 1,429 1,336 1,277 Ungrazed forest land 400 483 525 Urban and transportation areas 42 52 61 Recreation areas, wildlife refuges, and public facilities 84 89 109 Other land 318 31 T 292 Total nonagricultural land 844 935 987 Total land area 2,273 2,271 2,264 21 LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE 50 STATES, 1969 INDIAN TRIBES AND INDIVIDUALS TOTAL AREA 2.3 BIL. ACRES 5ft 94 PERCENT IS IN THE ELEVEN WESTERN-MOST STATES AND ALASKA, ABOUT SO PERCENT IS IN ALASKA, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NE G. ER S 8433 - 72 < 8 } ECONOMIC RESEARCH SE R VICE Figure 24 PER CAPITA EXPENDITURES FOR PLANNING, ZONING, AND BUILDING REGULATION ACTIVITIES, 1967 ALL LOCAL GOVERNMENTS COUNTIES MUNICIPALITIES NEW ENGLAND- TYPE TOWNSHIPS 0 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 DOLLARS DATA SOURCE: LOCAL LAND AND BUILDING REGULATIONS. RESEARCH REPORT NO. 6, NATIONAL COMMISSION ON URBAN PROBLEMS, WASHINGTON, D.C. 1968. £ STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS. U.S.DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8848-72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 25 IRRIGATED LAND IN FARMS MIL ACRES U.S. DEPARTME NT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8436-72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 26 Figure 27 23 RETAIL COST, FARM VALUE AND MARKETING SPREAD FOR FARM FOODS MARKET BASKET OF FARM FOODS PURCHASED ANNUALLY PER HOUSEHOLD IN 1960 -61 BY URBAN WAGE -EARNER AND CLERICAL -WORKER FAMILIES AND SINGLE WORKERS. A PRELIMINARY . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS B455-7J (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 28 The farm-food market basket, 1960-721 Year Retail cost Farm value2 Farm-retail spread3 Share of retail cost Farm4 Marketing* 1960 = 100 1960=100 1960=100 Percen t 1960 100 100 100 39 61 1961 100 98 102 39 61 1962 101 101 102 39 61 1963 101 96 104 38 62 1964 101 96 105 37 63 1965 104 106 103 40 60 1966 110 113 107 41 59 1967 109 107 110 39 61 1968 112 112 112 39 61 1969 118 122 115 41 59 1970 123 121 124 39 61 1971 125 121 127 38 62 19726 131 132 130 40 60 ^he "market basket" contains the average quantities of domestic farm-originated food products purchased annually per household in 1960-61 by wage-earner and clerical-worker families and single persons. living alone. 2 Gross return to farmers for the fixed quantity of farm products equivalent to the foods in the market basket. 3Difference between the retail cost and farm value. It is an estimate of the charges made by marketing firms for assembly, processing, transportation, and distribution. 4 Farm value as a percentage of retail cost. 5 Farm-retail spread as a percentage of retail cost. 6 Preliminary, 24 Figure 30 FARM-FOOD MARKETING BILL AND CONSUMER FOOD EXPENDITURES FOR DOMESTIC FARM FOODS PURCHASED BY U.S. CIVILIAN CONSUMERS FOR CONSUMPTION BOTH AT HOME AND AWAY FROM HOME, A PRELIMINARY . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G. E RS 8837 - 72 ( 7 ) E CONOMIC R E SE ARCH SE R VIC E Figure 31 The marketing bill, farm value, and consumer expenditures for domestic farm-food products bought by civilians, 1958-71 ! Year Marketing bill1 2 Farm value3 4 Civilian expenditures for farm foods Billion dollars Billion dollars Billion dollars 1958 39.6 21.4 61.0 1959 42.4 21.2 63.6 1960 44.6 22.3 66.9 1961 45.7 23.0 68.7 1962 47.6 23.7 71.3 1963 49.9 24.1 74.0 1964 52.6 24.9 77.5 1965 54.0 27.1 81.1 1966 57.1 29.8 86.9 1967 60.4 28.8 89.2 1968 63.5 30.4 93.9 1969 65.1 33.7 98.8 1970 71.1 34.8 105.9 1 97 1 4 75.3 35.8 111.1 1 Data since 1958 have been revised, difference between civilian expenditures and farm value. ^Returns to farmers for products equivalent to those sold to consumers, adjusted to eliminate nonfood by products, 4 Preliminary. 26 COMPONENTS OF BILL FOR MARKETING FARM FOODS, 1971 *RESIDUAL INCLUDES SUCH COSTS AS UTILITIES, FUEL, PROMOTION, LOCAL FOR -HIRE TRANSPORTA TION, INSURANCE. ° BEFORE TAXES. » INTERCITY RAIL AND TRUCK. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS8452-72 (7) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 32 Components of marketing bill for farm foods, selected years Year Labor1 Packaging materials Rail and truck trans- portation2 Corporate profits Business taxes3 Before taxes After taxes Biitlon Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1960 18.7 5.4 4.1 2.1 .9 1.3 1963 20.3 5.9 4.2 2.5 1.2 1.7 1967 25.1 7.2 4.3 3.9 2.0 2.3 1968 27.3 7.8 4.5 4.0 2.0 2.6 1969 29.3 8.0 4.6 4.4 2.1 2.6 1970 32.0 8.5 5.2 4.5 2.1 2.9 1 971 5 34.5 8.9 6.0 4.4 2.2 3.0 Depreci- ation Rent {net) Adver- tising Repairs, bad dibts, con- tributions Interest (net) Other4 Total Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1960 1.5 1.1 1.3 .7 .1 8.2 44.6 1963 1.8 1.4 1.9 .9 .3 9.2 49.9 1967 2,2 1.8 2.0 1.1 .6 9.9 60.4 1968 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.2 .8 9.4 63.5 1969 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.3 .9 7.8 65.1 1970 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.4 .9 9.1 71.1 1971 5 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.5 .9 9.2 75.3 'Includes supplements to wages and salaries; also includes imputed earnings of proprietors, partners, and family workers. 2 Includes charges for heating and refrigeration; does not include local hauling. includes property, social security, unemployment insurance, State income, and franchise taxes, license fees, etc., but does not include Federal income tax. 4 Includes costs such as food service in institutions; utilities, fuel, local for-hire transportation, and water transportation. s Preliminary,. PRICES OF INPUTS USED BY FOOD MARKETING FIRMS u i 1 1 1 1 —i i i i I I i i I960 1963 1966 1969 1972 *RENT, PROPERTY INSURANCE, TELEPHONE, ETC. t CONTAINERS, PACK A CINC MA TE RIALS, UTILITIES, OFFICE SUPPLIES, ETC. °CNP IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR FOR PRODUCERS' DURABLE EQUIPMENT AND N ON RESIDENTI A L CONSTRUCTION. SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. A PRELIMINARY. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ER5 8456- 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SER VI CE Figure 33 Prices of inputs bought by food marketing firms 1960*71 (1960=100) Year Average hourly labor cost1 Rail freight rates for farm products Intermediate goods and services Producers' durable equipment 4 Goods2 Services3 1960 100 100 100 100 100 1961 104 100 99 101 99 1962 111 99 99 104 100 1963 115 97 99 106 100 1964 118 96 98 109 100 1965 122 92 99 112 101 1966 128 91 102 117 103 1967 135 92 103 123 106 1968 146 93 103 131 109 1969 154 94 106 140 113 1970 166 105 111 148 117 1971s 174 117 117 159 121 imputed earnings of proprietors and family workers not receiving stated remuneration, and supplements to wages and salaries. 2 Containers, packaging materials, fuel and electricity, office and restaurant supplies, and motor vehicle repair parts. 3 Rent, property insurance, vehicle repair, telephone, and construction maintenance. 4GNP Implicit price deflator for investment in producers' durable equipment and non-residential structures. Department of Commerce. Preliminary. 28 FOOD MARKETING LABOR COSTS 'INCLUDES SUPP LEMENTS TO WAGES & SALARIES. °LABOR COST PER UNIT OF FOOD MARKETED. DOMESTIC FARM- PRODUCED FOOD PRODUCTS. & PRELIMINARY. J.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8454 - 72 ( 8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 34 Average hourly labor cost and labor cost per unit of product for marketing farm-food products <1960=100) Year Hourly labor cost1 Unit labor cost2 1960 . 100 100 1961 104 100 1962 111 104 1963 115 105 1964 118 104 1965 122 109 1966 128 114 1967 135 118 1968 146 125 1969 154 133 19703 166 139 1971 3 174 144 remuneration; aiso includes supplements to wages and salaries. 2Total labor cost divided by volume of farm products marketed. Preliminary. 1 Total labor cost divided by total man-hours worked. Total cost of labor employed in marketing farm-originated food sold to vivilian consumers in the United States; includes imputed hourly earnings of proprietors and family workers not receiving stated 29 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT Change from Previous Quarter $ BIL. 30 20 10 0 -10 Change due to price rise 1958 prices : — I III li— iW !w~ i'i'i' 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE. BASED ON DATA OF DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 6998- 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 35 Gross national product, by quarters Period GNP current prices Change from previous quarter GNP 1958 prices Change from previous quarter Billion Billion Billion Billion dollars dollars dollars dollars 1968 1 834.0 18.1 692.6 9.0 11 857.4 23.4 705.3 12.7 Ill 875.2 17.8 712.3 7.0 IV 890.2 15.0 716.5 4.2 1969 1 907.0 16.8 722.4 5.9 II 923.5 16.5 725.8 3,4 IN 941.7 18.2 729.2 3.4 IV 948.9 7.2 725.1 -4.1 1970 1 958.0 9.1 720.4 -4.7 II 971.7 13.7 723.2 2.8 Ill 986.3 14.6 726.8 3.6 IV 989.7 3.4 718.0 -8.8 1971 1.. 1,023.4 33.7 731.9 13.9 II . 1 ,043.0 19.6 737.9 6.0 Ill 1,056.9 13.9 742.5 4.6 IV 1,078.1 21.2 754.5 12.0 1972 1 1,109.1 31.0 766.5 12.0 II 1,139.4 30.3 783.9 17.4 U.S. Department of Commerce. 30 Disposable personal income, by quarters Period DPI current prices Change from previous quarter DPI 1958 prices Change from previous quarter BiL do/. BiL dot. BiL dot. BiL dal. 1968 1 574.9 15.0 492.3 ‘ 8.4 II 588.4 13.5 498.6 6.3 Ill 595.6 7.2 501.2 2.6 IV 606.0 10.4 504.0 2.8 1969 1 . 612.5 6.5 505.5 1.5 II 625.7 13.2 510.0 4.5 Ill 643.2 17.5 517.3 7.3 IV 656.1 12.9 521.2 3.9 1970 1 667.9 11.8 524.2 3.0 II 687.2 19.3 534.2 10.0 Ill 699.1 11.9 538.9 4.7 IV 704.0 4.9 535.4 -3.5 1971 1 725.7 21.7 546.6 11.2 II 742.9 17.2 554.6 8.0 Ill 750.4 7.5 556.5 1.9 IV 758.5 8.1 560.9 4.4 1972 1 770.5 12.0 565.7 4.8 II 782.6 12.1 571.4 5.7 U.S. Department of Commerce. 31 Period Consumer disposable income1 Expenditures Savings Food2 Other goods Services Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1957 302.2 63.9 112.5 105.0 20.7 1958 312.3 66.6 111.4 112.0 22.3 1959 330.3 68.4 122.5 120.3 19.1 1960 324.3 70.1 126.5 128.7 17.0 1961 356.3 72.1 128.0 135.1 21.2 1962 376.6 74.4 137.7 143.0 21.6 1963 394.9 76.5 146.0 152.4 19.9 1964 427.4 80.5 157.4 163.3 26.2 1965 461.3 85.8 171.5 175.5 28.4 1966 498.9 92.0 185.7 188.6 32.5 1967 532.4 93.9 194.2 204.0 40.4 1968 575.9 99.7 215.1 221.3 39.8 1969 617.7 104.1 232.6 242.7 38.2 1970 671.6 114.2 240.7 261.8 54.9 1971 725.8 117.3 264.3 283.3 60.9 1970: 1 650.4 110.7 237.3 256.1 46.3 11 669.4 113.3 240.7 259.4 55.9 Ill ■ • • • 681.0 115.6 243.3 264.1 58.0 IV 685.7 117.2 241.6 267.7 59.2 1971: 1 707.4 116.5 256.7 274.8 59.3 II 724.5 116.9 262.2 281.3 64.1 Ill * 731.7 117.3 267.3 286.1 61.0 IV * 739.7 118.4 271.1 290.9 59.3 1972: 1 751.7 120.6 278.7 296.7 55.7 II 763.5 124.0 287.1 302.4 50.1 1 Excludes interest paid by consumers and personal transfer payments to foreigners. 2 Excludes alcoholic beverages. U.S. Department of Commerce. oo POPULATION AND FOOD CONSUMPTION ^RETAIL WEICHT BASIS, USING CONSTANT RETAIL PRICES AS INDEX WEIGHTS. O Cl VI LI AN POPULATION JULY 1- 50 STATES BEGINNING I960. A PRELIMINARY. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G . E R S 5A 5 - 7 2 ( 8 ) E CO N OM I C R E S E AR CH SE R V I C E Figure 38 Population and food consumption Year Civilian population1 Index of civilian food consumption2 Number Index Total Per capita Million 1960=100 1960=100 1960=100 1960 178.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 1961 181.1 101.7 101.3 99.6 1962 183.6 103.1 103.0 99.9 1963 186.4 104.7 104.9 100.2 1964 189.1 106.2 107.5 101.2 1965 191.5 107.5 108.4 100.8 1966 193.3 108.5 110.7 102.0 1967 195.2 109.6 113.7 103.7 1968 197.0 110.6 116.1 105.0 1969 199.1 111.8 117.7 105.3 1970 201.6 113.2 120.7 106.6 1971 204.2 114.7 123.2 107.4 19723 206.7 116.1 124.0 106.8 ‘Population as of July 1; includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960. 2 Individual food items are combined in terms of 1957-59 retail prices. 3 Preliminary. 33 FOOD EXPENDITURE -INCOME TRENDS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G. E RS 8656 - 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 39 Food expenditures and income Year Index, 1 960= 1 00 Food expenditures as percentage of income Disposable personal income Food expenditures1 Pet. 1960 100.0 100.0 20.0 1961 104.1 102.8 19.8 1962 110.1 106.1 19.3 1963 115.6 109.1 18.9 1964 125.2 1 14.9 18.4 1965 135.2 122.4 18.1 1966 146.3 131.2 18.0 1967 156.1 134.0 17.2 1968 168.9 142.3 16.9 1969 181.3 148.5 16.4 1970 197.0 162.9 16.6 1971 212.7 167.2 15.8 1972“ 227.4 176.1 15.5 1 Excluding alcoholic beverages. “Estimated. Based on data of Department of Commerce. 34 SOURCES OF U.S. FOOD Abased on 1957-59 farm prices, o other than feed , seed . and change in live animal inventory. f SHIPMENTS FROM U.S. TERRITORIES INCLUDED. A PRELIMINARY . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ER S 50 18 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 40 Sources and uses of food commodities' Year Sources Total net utilization Uses Net produc- tion Imports1 2 Stock change3 Food use Net nonfood use4 Exports5 Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1960 26.7 3.1 -0.9 28.9 25.1 0.9 2.9 1961 26.5 3.3 -.1 29.7 25.6 .9 3.2 1962 26.5 3.5 .3 30.3 26.0 .9 3.4 1963 27.8 3.6 .1 31.5 26.7 1.0 3.8 1964 28.2 3.2 1.3 32.7 27.3 .9 4.5 1965 29.5 3.2 -.2 32.5 27.4 .9 4.2 1966 29.1 3.5 .8 33.4 27.9 1.0 4.5 1967 31.4 3.5 -1.1 33.8 28.8 1.0 4.0 1968 31.5 3.9 -.9 34.5 29.5 1.0 4.0 1969 31.6 3.5 -.5 34.6 29.9 .S 3.8 1970 30.9 3.7 1.1 35.7 30.2 .8 4.6 1 971 6 33.9 3.9 -1.4 36.4 31.1 ,e 4.5 19726 33.0 3.8 .1 36.9 31.2 .3 4.9 1 Quantities weighted by constant 1957-59 farm prices. Domestic use allocated on the basis of value of processed products. Includes essentially all commodities having any U.S. food use. 2 Includes shipments from U.S. Territories. 3 Farm (other than live animals), commercial, and Government program holdings. Negatives indicate stock increases; positives signify withdrawals. 4 Feed and seed use omitted from total commodities to avoid double counting of use through livestock. 5 Includes shipments to U.S. Territories. 6Preliminary. 35 USES OF U.S. FOOD PRODUCTS $ BIL. * % BASED ON 1957 -59 FARM PRICES. O OTHER THAN FEED. SEED. AND CHANCE IN LIVE ANIMAL INVENTORY. t INCLUDES MILITARY USE. ^PRELIMINARY. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5017- 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 41 PER CAPITA FOOD CONSUMPTION* U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 4496- 72(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 42 36 Figure 43 Food prices: Retail, wholesale, and farm levels (1960=100) Year Retail food prices1 Wholesale prices for consumer foods1 Prices received by farmers for food2 1960 100.0 100.0 100.0 1961 101.2 99.6 98.2 1962 102.2 100.4 100.3 1963 103.6 99.2 96.2 1964 105.0 99.8 95.9 1965 107.3 103.6 105.8 1966 112.6 110.3 113.2 1967 113.6 108.6 106.6 1968 117.7 112.6 112.2 1969 123.8 119.3 122.2 1970 130.6 123.1 121.1 1971 134.5 125.1 121.3 19723 140.3 130.4 131.8 1 Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 Prices received by farmers for food commodities. 3 Estimated. 37 Figure 44 RETAIL PRICES OF SELECTED CROP PRODUCTS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ers 5275. 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 45 38 39 Retail prices and per capita consumption (1960=100) Year Beef and pork Pork Poultry Eggs Dairy Prod- ucts1 Fruits and vegetables3 Cereal and bakery prod- ucts Vege- table oils3 Fresh Proc- essed Prices 1965 102.5 116.6 94.7 92.8 101.8 115.7 105.8 107.7 111.1 1966 107.9 133.4 99.8 105,7 108.4 117.8 108.3 112.2 115.4 1967 108.6 122.4 93.5 88.3 113.1 118.2 107.6 114.8 115.6 1968 113.0 122.6 96.4 95.2 116.9 129.3 113.7 115.3 112.9 1969 124.3 133.5 102.0 112.0 120.7 131.3 114.6 118.6 112.9 1970 129.8 141.9 101.4 111.0 126.5 137.5 117.5 125.0 121.0 1971 135.6 128.5 102.0 95.8 130.4 143.0 125.1 130.8 132.3 19724 147.6 146.3 103.8 96.9 133.8 146.5 131.2 132.6 135.0 Consumption 1965 112.0 90.2 119.7 93.6 97.8 92.3 102.1 98.3 113.9 1966 116.0 89.4 128.5 93.6 96.5 91.3 103.7 96.9 126.1 1967 117.6 98.5 134.2 96.5 94.6 92.4 111.0 97.5 123.9 1968 120.7 101.8 132.8 95.6 95.6 91.0 111.0 98.1 128.9 1969 1 21 .4 99.9 138.5 94.6 94.7 91.3 114.1 98.5 136.8 1970 124.0 102.3 144.7 95.1 93.9 92.5 115.3 95.6 144.1 1971 122.9 112.3 145.8 95.8 94.0 91.2 116.5 96.0 140.6 19724 125.3 105.0 151.3 95.1 94.1 89.3 115.3 96.0 141.8 1 Individual items combined using 1957-59 prices. Includes butter. 2 For consumption, excludes melons, soup, and baby foods. ® Fats and oils prices exclude butter. Beginning 1964, prices computed by Economic Research Service using data for items additional to those in the CPI. 4 Estimated. FEDERAL FOOD PROGRAMS In Millions of Dollars 1,962 Food stamps * 1969 1970 1971 1972A OCOMMODITY DONATIONS TO SCHOOLS, NEEDY FAMILIES , AND INSTITUTIONS. ! VALUE OF BONUS STAMPS ONLY. +MONEY DONATED FOR SCHOOL LUNCH, SCHOOL BREAKFAST, SPECIAL FOOD, SPECIAL MILK. &ERS ESTIMATE BASED ON JAN. -JUNE DATA. NEG. ERS 8897 -72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Figure 48 40 U.S. CROP ACREAGE HARVESTED, TOTAL AND FOR EXPORT 300 200 100 0 1955 ’58 '61 ’64 ’67 ACRES Total0 - - - F or expo \ rt - i i \ 1 1 i i _i i i i A A 1 1 '70 ’73 ° INCLUDES FEED REQUIRED TO PRODUCE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS EXPORTED. A PRELIMINARY. NEG. ERS 5743 - 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Figure 49 U.S. crop acreage harvested, total and for export Year For export Food grains Feed grains1 Oil crops Cotton Other crops Total 1 otai harvested2 Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres 1950 23 11 4 8 4 50 345 1951 31 11 3 10 4 59 344 1952 18 7 2 5 4 36 349 1953 14 6 3 6 2 31 348 1954 16 8 4 5 4 37 346 1955 18 14 7 3 5 47 340 1956 29 10 8 9 4 60 324 1957 18 11 9 7 3 48 324 1958 17 12 8 3 4 44 324 1959 25 16 11 7 2 61 324 1960 26 16 11 8 3 64 324 1961 31 18 10 5 3 67 303 1962 27 20 13 4 2 66 295 1963 35 22 12 5 3 77 300 1964 29 22 16 4 3 74 301 1965 34 22 15 3 2 76 298 1966 29 17 15 5 3 69 295 1967 31 12 16 5 5 69 308 1968 20 13 15 3 3 54 303 1969 21 13 20 3 4 61 294 1970 25 16 23 4 4 72 297 1971 3 20 16 21 4 4 65 310 1 Includes feed required to produce livestock products SRS plus acreages in fruits, tree nuts, and farm gardens, exported. 3 Preliminary. 2 Area in 59 principal crops harvested as reported by 41 SECTION 2 EXPORT PRICE INDEXES FOR FARM PRODUCTS Average alt farm products V -J-L-lJ .1 l-L 120 100 80 YEAR 1< 967 Corn V A - ' ..-f : , Wheat < 1 i ll 1 ■ 1 Vv . i . * L" YEARS ENDED JUNE 30 ^EXCLUDING LINTER5. OFLlf E-CURED. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. EftS 7056- 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 50 AGRICULTURE'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5919 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 51 42 U.S. AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS BY ORIGIN U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE UFO. FPSS21S- 7 'i ' & ! ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 52 43 TEN LEADING U.S. COMPETITIVE AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS, BY VALUE , 1972* MEATS AND PRODUCTS SUGAR, CANE OR BEET FRUITS, NUTS, AND VEGETABLES OILSEEDS AND . .. PRODUCTS WINES TOBACCO, UNMFD. DAIRY PRODUCTS ... AND EGGS CATTLE AND CALVES HIDES AND SKINS, INCL. FUR SKINS GRAINS AND PREPARATIONS 6 300 600 900 1,200 $ MIL. YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. * IMPORT GROUPS SH OWN ARE PARTIALLY COMPETITIVE WITH U.S. PRODUCTION. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G . E R S 534 I - 7 2 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 54 LEADING U.S. NONCOMPETITIVE AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS, BY VALUE, 1972 ! 1 1 COFFEE* GREEN- 88888 COCOA AND DunnnrTC Xx50sX! tal Noncomp $2,093 Bil. 1 1 etitive 1 J NATURAL RUBBER BANANAS 88^8 wniiniinw ^OOOKy’v TEA HJ SPICES— || CARPET WOOL— i To 1 1 1 O 300 600 900 1,200 YEAR ENDING JUNE 30 $ MIL. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 4727-72 (8) E CONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 55 44 10 LEADING U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, AS PERCENTAGE OF FARM SALES, 1972 * 0 20 40 60 80 100 PERCENT #Y EAR ENDED JUNE 30. A INCLUDING OIL AND MEAL. O INCLUDING PRODUCTS. EXPORTS COMPARED WITH FARM SALES. EXCEPT WITH PRODUCTION FOR RICE, CATTLE HIDES. TALLOW, COTTON, TOBACCO, AND NONFAT DRY MILK . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AOPICULTURE N EG. EPS 5339-/5 ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 57 45 U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS TO THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY A INCLUDES grains, meats, poultry, and dairy products, except those bound IN GATT. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF' AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5731-72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 58 U.S. agricultural exports to the European Community, fiscal years 1956-72 Year ending June 30 Exports subject to variable levies1 Other exports Total Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars 1956 315 536 851 1957 359 892 1,251 1958 185 691 876 1959 309 482 791 1960 333 788 1,121 1961 373 728 1,101 1962 496 688 1,184 1963 414 656 1,070 1964 499 834 1,333 1965 519 852 1,371 1966 716 878 1,594 1967 522 988 1,510 1968 531 872 1,403 1969 402 898 1,300 1970 351 1,060 1,411 1971 480 1,286 1,766 1972 461 1,431 1 ,892 ’The EC's system of variable levies is designed to bring ning on July 30; 1962; rice on Sept. 1, 1964; and beef the cost of certain agricultural imports to the targeted and dairy products on Nov. 1, 1964. price level of EC-produced commodities. Grains, poul- try, and pork were made subject to variable levies begin- Data published currently in Foreign Agricultural Trade (ERS). 46 U S. AND WORLD AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS CALENDAR YEARS * QUANTITIES TRADED VALUED AT 1967 AVERAGE PRICES OF U.S. EXPORTS OR IMPORTS. OESTIMATED. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 3367 - 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 59 U.S. and world agricultural exports: Value at 1967 average prices, calendar years 1955-71 Year U.S. exports Foreign exports Competitive with United States Not competitive with United States World total Billion Billion Billion Billion dollars dollars dollars dollars 1955 3.2 18.1 3.9 25.2 1956 4.3 18.5 4.2 27.0 1957 4.6 19.3 4.1 28.0 1958 4.0 19.8 4.1 27.9 1959 4.3 20.7 4.7 29.7 1960 5.3 21.3 4.6 31.2 1961 5.3 22.7 4.9 32.9 1962 5.3 23.8 5.1 34.2 1963 5.9 23,8 5.2 34.9 1964 6.6 25.4 5.0 37.0 1965 6.4 26.3 5.2 37.9 1966 6.8 26.8 5.5 39.1 1967 6.4 26.9 5.6 38.9 1968 6.4 27.8 5.9 40.1 1969 6.0 28.7 6.0 40.7 19701 7.1 31.0 6.1 44.2 1971 1 7.1 32.1 6.1 45.3 1 Estimated. 47 WORLD AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ONORTH AMERICA, EUROPE, USSR, JAPAN, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA, AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND. &LATIN AMERICA, ASIA (EXCEPT JAPAN AND COMMUNIST ASIA), AFRICA (EXCEPT SOUTH AFRICA). U,S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 4750- 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 60 World agricultural production <1961-65=100) Year Total agricultural production Agricultural production per capita LDC's2 All3 Developed countries World1 LDC's2 Developed countries All3 United States Other4 All3 United Other4 States 1954 77 77 77 84 74 91 96 86 97 82 1955 . 81 78 82 87 80 95 95 91 99 88 1956 84 81 85 87 85 96 96 93 97 92 1957 84 83 85 86 85 94 96 92 94 91 1958 89 87 91 92 90 98 98 97 99 95 1959 91 89 92 94 92 98 98 97 100 96 1960 94 91 95 96 95 100 98 99 101 99 1961 95 95 95 97 95 99 100 97 100 97 1962 98 97 98 98 99 100 100 99 99 100 1963 100 100 99 101 99 100 100 99 101 99 1964 103 103 104 101 104 101 100 103 100 103 1965 104 104 104 103 103 100 99 102 101 101 1966 108 105 110 102 113 102 97 106 98 109 1967 112 110 113 107 115 104 99 108 102 110 1968 116 114 117 109 120 105 100 111 103 114 1969 117 119 116 110 118 104 102 109 103 111 1970 119 122 118 109 121 104 102 110 101 113 1971 124 126 124 119 125 106 103 114 109 116 1 Excludes Communist Asia. 3North America, Europe, USSR, Japan, Republic of 2 Less-Developed Countries: Latin America, Asia South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. (except Japan and Communist Asia), Africa (except ''Canada, Europe, USSR, Japan, Republic of South Republic of South Africa). Africa, Australia and New Zealand. 48 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: UNITED STATES AND OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES* 1954 ’57 ’60 ’63 ’66 '69 1954 ’57 '60 ’63 ’66 ’69 4 CANADA, EUROPE, USSR, JAPAN, REPUBLIC OP SOUTH AFRICA, AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF APICULTURE NEG. ERS 7076- 73 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SER VICK Figure 61 U.S. AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS FROM DEVELOPED AND LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPED YEAR ENDING JUNE 30 $ BIL 3 2 1 0 '60 '65 70 75 YEAR ENDING JUNE 30 LESS DEVELOPED COMPETITIVE IMPORTS ARE PRODUCTS THAT SUPPLEMENT U.S. FARM PRODUCTION. NONCOMPETITIVE IMPORTS ARE PRODUCTS THAT ARE NOT GROWN HERE IN COMMERCIAL VOLUME. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5749-72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 62 49 SECTION 3 MILLM 15 10 5 A FARM POPULATION 1960-72 jNS 1 1 "i960 1963 U. 5. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 1966 1969 1972 1975 ^PRELIMINARY. NEG. ERS 8635 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 63 U.S. total and farm population Year Total resident population Farm population Number Share of total population Thousands Thousands Percent 1960 179,323 15,635 8.7 1961 . 182,298 1 4,803 8.1 1962 185,104 14,313 7.7 1963 187,837 1 3,367 7.1 1964 190,507 12,954 6.8 1965 192,983 12,363 6.4 1966 195,045 1 1 ,595 5.9 1967 196,976 10,875 5.5 1968 198,923 10,454 5.3 1969 200,887 10,307 5.1 1970 203,235 9,712 4.8 1971 205,660 9,425 4.6 1972 207,775 9 ,500* 4.6 1 Preliminary. U.S. Bureau of the Census and ERS. 50 POPULATION CHANGE, 1960-70 TOTAL METRO + 16'65S TOTAL NONMETRO + 6.7% U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NONMETRO NONFARM + 19.3% NONMETRO FARM -36.0% SOURCE: U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. NEG. ERS 8864- 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 64 MIGRATION FROM THE FARM POPULATION THOUSANDS 1,602 1920-25 25-30 ’35-40 ’45-50 55-60 65-71 ANNUAL AVERAGES NET CHANGE THROUGH MIGRATION AND RECLASSIFICATION OF RESIDENCE FROM FARM TO NONFARM. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 2089-72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 65 51 % GAIN POPULATION GROWTH OF NONMETROPOLITAN TOWNS 25,000- 49,999 Under 500- 1,000- 2,500- 5,000- 10,000- 500 999 2,499 4,999 9,999 24,999 SIZE OF TOWN AT BEGINNING OF DECADE SOURCE: ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE AND DEPT. OF RURAL SOCIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 3863-72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 66 INCIDENCE OF POVERTY, METRO AND NONMETRO % IN POVERTY 30 METRO TOTAL CENTRAL SUBURBAN CITIES RINGS SOURCE; U.S. BUREAU OF CENSUS. TOTAL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE * NEG. ERS 8855-72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 67 52 figure 68 MEDIAN INCOME OF FAMILIES BY OCCUPATION OF HEAD, 1970 $ THOU 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 hi :§ s. I 1 1 t i - L I i f ill ^ YY/i YYYi Ws 1 t »4 61 a ^ SOURCE.- U.S. BUREAU OF CENSUS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8861-72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 69 53 INCOME BY SOURCE, 1970 METRO 1.8% $499.0 BIL. NONMETRO MANUFACTURING O" WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADE O' GOVERNMENT O* SERVICES o CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, & PUBLIC UTILITIES O* FINANCE, INSURANCE, & REAL ESTATE FARMING, MINING, FORESTRY, & FISHERIES $135.0 BIL. DATA FROM SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8859 -72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 71 54 HOURLY FARM WAGE RATES BY REGION U.$. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. SRS 215-72 (8) STATISTICAL REPORTING SERVICE Figure 72 Figure 73 55 CHIEF ACTIVITY OF FARM WAGEWORKERS* % OF TOTAL A Unemployed ** Not in labor force Nonfarm work 1947 & '56 & '60 & '64 & '66 & '70 & 49 57 62 65 68 71 ♦ WORKERS WHO DID 25 DAYS OR MORE OF FARM WACEWORK DURING THE YEAR, AVERAGE OF SELECTED YEARS. &N0T AVAILABLE FOR 1947 AND 1949. O INCLUDES OPERA TING A FARM AND UNPAID FAMILY LABOR. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 2055- 72 (3) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 74 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT* METRO WHITE NONMETRO METRO NEGRO NONMETRO / 9-llth GRADE \ 25 50 PERCENT 75 100 *AS OF MARCH 1970 FOR PERSONS 25 AND OVER. SOURCE.- 1971 MANPOWER REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. E RS 8856 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 75 56 PHYSICIANS AND HOSPITAL BEDS, 1971 PHYSICIANS BEDS GENERAL PRACTICE SPECIAL PRACTICE TOTAL TOTAL NUMBER PER 10,000 POPULATION SOURCE: AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, " DISTRIBUTION OF PHYSICIANS, HOSPITALS AND HOSPITAL BEDS IN THE U.S., 1977. ’’ U.S. DEPA RTMENT 0 F AGRICULTURE N EG. ERS 8854-72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 76 Figure 77 57 SECTION 4 Consumer installment debt per capita, by type, 1962-72 Year Total2 Automobile Other consumer goods Personal loans Home moderni- zation Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 259 291 325 365 392 405 446 482 491 526 539 103 67 117 74 129 85 146 95 155 106 154 112 169 123 180 135 172 145 184 156 192 155 71 18 82 18 92 19 104 19 112 19 120 19 134 19 147 20 153 20 166 21 170 22 1 Debt outstanding at end of year 1962-71, end of May 1972. 2 Detail may not add to total due to rounding. Federal Reserve Board data. Figure 79 Consumer Price Index (1967=100) Year All Items Food Housing1 Apparel and Upkeep Health and Recrea- tion Trans- portation All At Home Away From Home 1962 90.6 89.9 91.0 85.4 91.7 90.9 88.4 92.5 1963 91.7 91.2 92.2 87.3 92.7 91.9 90.0 93.0 1964 92.9 92.4 93.2 88.9 93.8 92.7 91.8 94.3 1965 94.5 94.4 95.5 90.9 94.9 93.7 93.4 95.9 1966 97.2 99.1 100.3 95.1 97.2 96.1 96.1 97.2 1967 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1968 104.2 103.6 103.2 105.2 104.2 105.4 105.0 103.2 1969 109.8 108.9 108.2 111.6 110.8 1 1 1.5 110.3 107.2 1970 116.3 114.9 113.7 119.9 118.9 116.1 116.2 112.7 1971 121.3 118.4 116.4 126.1 124.3 119.8 122.2 118.6 19722 124.2 122.1 120.1 129.7 128.1 121.4 125.2 119.0 ‘includes shelter, fuel, utilities, household furnishings U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Data, Urban Wage and operation. Earners and Clerical Workers. * 6-month average 59 INDEX OF FOOD PRICES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ARS 6018 - 72 ( 8 ) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 80 COST OF A WEEK'S FOOD BY FAMILY TYPE, JUNE 1972 DOLLARS — 1 AtmlA VllltU All* AH ONE TWO TWO TWO ONE (1-5 yr.) (1-5 yr.) (6-11 yr.) (12-18 yr.) (15-18 yr.) ALL MEALS AT HOME OR TAKEN FROM HOME. USDA MODERATE -COST FOOD PLAN. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ARS 579 1 - 72 ( 8 ) AGRI C ULT U R AL R E S E AR CH SERVICE Figure 81 60 MEDICAL CARE PRICES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG« ARS 6026- 72 (8 ) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 82 Consumer Price Index for medical care (1967=100) Year All medical care items Physicians' fees Dentists' fees Eyeglasses including examination Semi- private rooms Prescriptions and drugs 1963 '. 85.6 83.1 87.1 89.7 68.6 100.8 1964 87.3 85.2 89.4 90.9 71.9 100.5 1965 89.5 88.3 92.2 92.8 75.9 100.2 1966 93.4 93.4 95.2 95.3 83.5 100.5 1967 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1968 106.1 105.6 105.5 103.2 113.6 100.2 1969 113.4 112.9 112.9 107.6 128.8 101.3 1970 120.6 121.4 119.4 113.5 145.4 103.6 1971 128.4 129.8 127.0 120.3 163.1 105.4 19721 131.5 133.0 131.3 124.1 172.1 105.6 1 6-month average. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Data; urban wage earners and clerical workers. 61 DIET SOURCES OF IRON % DIS 80 60 40 20 JM|l.y.TAQ.NM V/// y i V ) If 'EGGS AND DAIRY PRODUCTS / Vii'M ^POTATOES VEGETABLES* AND FRUITS |v '////// / / / / / s / ' ■//////////' 1 m 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 PER CAPITA CIVILIAN FOOD SUPPLY. * INCLUDES SW EE T POT A T OE S. A INCLUDES DRY BEANS, PEAS, NUTS, SOYA PRODUCTS. 1971 PRELIMINARY DATA. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ARS 6027 - 72 (8 ) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 83 Sources of iron1 Year Meat, poultry, and fish Flour and cereal products Vegetables3 and fruits Potatoes4 Eggs and dairy products Sugar, sweets, and cocoa Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent 1910 26.1 27.2 22.4 8.9 7.7 7.7 1915 25.1 26.7 23.5 8.7 8.2 7.8 1920 j 25.5 24.0 23.8 7.1 8.1 11.5 1925 26.3 23.4 25.6 7.3 8.7 8.7 1930 24.2 24.1 27 .7 6.3 9.2 8.5 1935 23.5 20.8 29.2 7.4 8.5 10.6 1940 26.4 19.3 29.7 5.9 9.2 9.5 1945 22.6 29.7 25.4 4.7 8.9 8.7 1950 24.2 29.6 24.5 4.3 9.7 7.7 1955 27.4 27.7 23.7 4.3 9.7 7.2 1960 27.5 28.6 23.2 4.3 8.9 7.5 1965 28.7 27.9 22.3 4.3 8.5 8.3 1970 ... 30.9 26.4 21.4 4.6 8.3 8.4 1971 2 31.4 26.2 21.1 4.7 8.3 8.3 *Per capita civilian food supply. 2 Preliminary data. 3 Includes soybeans, peas, nuts, soy products. 4 Includes sweetpotatoes 62 WIVES IN THE LABOR FORCE By Income of Husband and Age of Children , 1971 UNDER $3,000 $3,000-4,999 $5,000-6,999 $7, 000-9,999 $10,000 AND OVER UNDER 6 YEARS* ^52%^j 6-17 YEARS ONLY "32? NONE UNDER 18 YEARS WIVES WITH HUSBAND PRESENT. *MAY ALSO HAVE CHILDREN 6 -17 Y EARS. BLS DATA, MARCH 197!. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ARS 6003 - 72 (8) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 84 PENSION COVERAGE IN PRIVATE INDUSTRY June 1968 through January 1970 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL CRAFTSMEN OPERATIVES MANAGERS AND OFFICIALS CLERICAL AND SALES SERVICE ND HOUSEHOLD WORKERS OCCUPATION OF LONGEST JOB U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES WITH COVERAGE SOURCE; SOCIAL SECURITY A D MINIST RAT ION NEG. ARS 6028 -72 (8 ) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 85 63 NEW 1-FAMILY HOMES ALL HOMES HOMES UNDER $20,000 1.2 0.8 0.4 UNITS'! T / Con venfional 0 / - - Mob >ile* \ \ \ i ill i'll i CONVENTIONAL0 1964 66 68 70 72 ’64 '66 '68 7 0 72 ^STARTS OF PRIVATELY OWNED HOMES. JUNE 1972. * MANUFACTURERS’ SHIPMENTS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ARS 6029 - 72 ( 8 ) AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 86 New 1 -family homes Year All new homes Homes sold for under $20,000‘ Total Conventional starts Mobile home shipments Total Conventional Mobile Thous. Thous. Thous. Pet Pet. Pet. 1964 1162 971 191 too 74 26 1965 1180 964 216 100 69 31 1966 996 779 217 100 62 38 1967 1084 844 240 100 57 43 1968 1218 900 318 100 46 54 1969 1224 811 413 100 35 65 1970 1214 813 401 100 41 59 1971 1648 1151 497 100 38 62 19722 1889 1308 581 100 33 67 ‘Conventional homes estimated from homes with sales price reported (including value of improved lot). All mobile homes assumed to have a sales price of less than $20,000, (Of all mobiles homes sold with FHA insurance Oct. 1, 1970 to March 31, 1971, 99.6 percent were under $1 5,000.) 2 Averages of seasonally adjusted annual rate for first 5 months. Derived from data of U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 64 CATTLE ON FARMS, JANUARY 1 * COWS THAT HAVE CALVED. OINCLUDES ESTIMATE OF REPLACEMENT HEIFER CALVES. t REPORTED. ALL OTHER DATA ESTIMATED PRIOR TO 196S. U.S.DEPAR TMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 616-72 (2) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 87 O O 3 3 o Q. < H -n CD 3 Q. V) Livestock on farms, pig crop, and hog slaughter Year On farms January 1 1 Pig crop Hog slaugh- ter Cattle and calves Beef cows Other beef ani- mals Dairy cows Other Dairy stock2 Sheep and lambs Spring Fall Total Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million head head head head head head head head head head 1955 96.6 24.9 36.7 21.3 13.7 31.6 57.6 38.1 95.7 81.0 1956 95.9 24.7 37.1 20.8 13.3 31.2 53.1 36.3 89.4 85.1 1957 92.9 23.9 35.7 20.2 13.0 30.7 51.3 36.1 87.4 78.6 1958 91.2 23.5 36.0 19.3 12.4 31 .2 51.3 42.2 93.5 76.8 1959 93.3 24.5 38.9 18.2 11.7 32.6 56.6 42.8 99.4 87.6 1960 96.2 25.7 41.5 17.6 11.4 33.2 47.2 41 .0 88.2 84.2 1961 97.7 26.6 42.8 17.4 10.9 32.7 50.4 42.3 92.7 82.0 1962 100.4 28.0 44.6 17.1 10.7 31.0 49.5 44.1 93.6 83.4 1963 104.5 29.8 47.7 16.6 10.4 29.2 50.8 43.3 94.1 87.1 1964 107.9 31.9 50.1 16.0 9.9 27.1 47.6 39.9 87.5 86.3 1965 109.0 33.4 50.7 15.4 9.5 25.1 42.5 36.4 78.9 76.4 1966 108.9 33.5 52.0 14.5 8.9 24.7 45.4 42.2 87.6 75.3 1967 108.6 33.7 52.7 13.8 8.4 23.9 48.2 43.5 91.7 83.4 1968 109.2 34.5 53.2 13.3 8.2 22.1 49.1 45.1 94.2 86.4 1969 109.9 35.3 53.7 12.8 8.1 21.2 46.8 42.0J 88.8 85.0 1970 112.3 36.4 55.4 12.6 7.9 20.3 52.6 49.7 102.3 87.0 1971 114.5 37.5 56.7 12.4 7.9 19.6 52.5 45.9 98.1 95.5 19723 : . . 117.9 38.7 59.0 12.3 7.9 18.5 48.3 44.1 92.4 4 88.0 197 34 121.5-122.5 17.0-17.5 ^ata estimated prior to 1965, except total cattle and calves on farms. 2 Includes estimate of replacement heifer calves. 65 Preliminary. 4 Forecast. SECTION 5 SHEEP NUMBERS AND LAMB AND MUTTON PRODUCTION U.S. DEPARTMENT OE AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 44 3 - 72 (9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 88 66 CHANGES IN HOG PRICES AND PORK PRODUCTION Figure 90 Hog prices and commercial pork production Year and quarter Pork production per capita Percentage change from previous year Price of barrows and gilts at 7 markets1 Percentage change from previous year Pounds Percen t Dollars Percent 1968: 1 16.4 -1.8 18.93 -0.8 II 15.9 +7.4 19.44 -5.5 Ill 15.3 +2.7 20.50 -2.5 IV 18.0 +3.4 18.32 +4.1 1969: 1 17.0 +3.7 20.29 +7.2 II 15.9 0 22.89 + 17.7 Ill 15.0 -2.0 26.30 +28.3 IV 16.6 -7.8 26.08 +42.4 1970: 1 15.3 -10.0 27.20 +34.1 II 15.6 -1.9 23.86 +4.2 Ill 15.7 +4.7 22.53 -14.3 IV 19.4 + 16.9 16.42 -37.0 1971: 1 18.1 + 18.3 17.60 -35.3 II 18.1 +16.0 17.33 -27.4 Ill 16.9 +7.6 19.27 -14.5 IV 18.7 -3.6 20.06 +22.2 1972: 1 17.1 -5.5 24.67 +40.2 II 16.5 -8.8 24.98 +44.1 ^markets prior to 1969. Data published currently in the Livestock and Meat Situation (ERS). 67 Steers and heifers: Production1 and prices Year and quarter Produc- tion per capita Price per cwt., choice steers at Omaha Year and qgarter Produc- tion per capita Price per cwt., choice steers at Omaha Pounds Dollars Pounds Dollars 1963: 1968: I 17.0 24.22 21.3 26.13 II 18.5 22.42 11 21.7 26.37 III 18.5 24.14 Ill 22.1 27.50 IV .... 18.0 22.57 IV 21.5 27.53 1964: 1969: 1 18.9 21.20 1 21.3 28.15 II 20.9 20.59 II 20.8 32.53 Ill 19.6 24.14 Ill 22.0 30.24 IV 19.0 23.41 IV 22.3 27.79 1965: 1970: 1 19.0 22.80 1 22.1 29.50 II 18.4 25.70 II 22.5 30.15 Ill 18.8 26.36 III 22.3 30.19 IV 18.5 25.38 IV 22.6 27.53 1966: 1971: 1 . . 19.3 26.97 1 21.9 31.05 II 20.2 25.90 II ....... 22.4 32.57 Ill 21.0 25.58 Ill 22.8 32.77 IV 20.5 24.14 IV 21.7 33.44 1967: 1972: 1 20.9 24.15 1 21.9 35.69 II 22.1 24.63 II 22.9 36.02 Ill 21.0 26.73 IV 20.4 25.72 "Commercial, estimated from Federally inspected data. 68 CATTLE NUMBERS AND BEEF PRODUCTION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 44t - 72(9) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 92 Cattle numbers, beef production, and population Year Cattle and calves on farms January 1 Beef and veal Production Population (civilian july 1) Million head Million pounds Million Average: 1930-39 66.9 7,695 126.9 Indexes, 1930-39=100 1961 146 212 143 1962 150 212 145 1963 156 226 147 1964 161 253 149 1965 163 257 151 1966 163 268 152 1967 . . . 162 273 154 1968 163 281 155 1969 164 284 157 1970 168 289 159 1971 171 292 161 1972 176 1 298 163 1 Forecast. 69 BEEF PRODUCTION, BY GRADE ^PRIME 1961 1971 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS SOT 3 - 72 {8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 93 CATTLE MARKETED, BY FEEDLOT SIZE* 1962 14.7 MILLION HEAD MARKETED 1971 Under :;::KOver WO-:m,OOQ- head :v>g head x pfeedlots^feediotsx 1 58% 25.2 MILLION HEAD MARKETED *22 PRINCIPAL ST A TES. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG, ERS 887 ! - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 94 70 Year Production Per capita consumption Beef Veal Lamb and mut- ton Pork Total Beef Veal Lamb and mut- ton Pork Total Mil. Mil. MU. MU. M/7. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. Lb. 1950 9,534 1,230 597 10,714 22,075 63.4 8.0 4.0 69.2 144.6 1951 8,837 1,059 521 11,481 21,898 56.1 6.6 3.4 71.9 138.0 1952 9,650 1,169 648 1 1 ,527 22,994 62.2 7.2 4.2 72.4 146.0 1953 12,407 1,546 729 10,006 24,688 77.6 9.5 4.7 63.5 155.3 1954 12,963 1,647 734 9.870 25,214 80.1 10.0 4.6 60.0 154.7 1955 13,569 1,578 758 10,990 26,895 82.0 9.4 4.6 66.8 162.8 1956 14,462 1,632 741 11,200 28,035 85.4 9.5 4.5 67.3 166.7 1957 14,202 1,526 707 10,424 26,859 84.6 8.8 4.2 64 .1 158.7 1958 1 3,330 1,186 688 1 0,454 25,658 80.5 6.7 4.2 60.2 151.6 1959 1 3,580 1,008 738 1 1 ,993 27,319 81.4 5.7 4.8 67.6 159.5 I9601 14,753 1,109 768 1 1 ,607 28,237 85.1 6.1 4.8 64.9 160.9 1961 15,327 1,044 832 1 1 ,408 28,61 1 87.8 5.6 5.1 62.0 160.5 1962 1 5,324 1,015 808 1 1 ,827 28,974 88.9 5.5 5.2 63.5 163.1 1963 1 6,456 929 770 12,427 30,582 94.5 4.9 4.9 65.4 169.7 1964 18,456 1,013 715 12,513 32,697 99.9 5.2 4.2 65.4 174.7 1965 18,727 1,020 651 11,141 31 ,539 99.5 5.2 3.7 58.7 167.1 1966 19,726 910 650 1 1 ,339 32,625 104.2 4.6 4.0 58.1 170.9 1967 20,219 792 646 12,581 34,238 106.5 3.8 3.9 64.1 178.3 1968 20,880 734 602 13,063 35,279 109.7 3.6 3.7 66.2 183.2 1969 21,158 673 550 1 2,953 35,334 110.8 3.3 3.4 65.0 182.5 1970 21,685 588 551 1 3,436 36,260 113.7 2.9 3.3 66.4 186.3 1971 21,904 546 554 14,795 37,799 113.0 2.7 3.1 73.0 191.8 19722 22,500 450 530 13,885 37,365 116.0 2.0 3.0 68.5 189.5 1 1960 on includes Alaska and Hawaii. 2 Forecast. Data published currently in the Meat Situation (ERS). y\ U.S. EXPORTS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS 0.4 0.2 L. " — ■ T” E3 OTHER LIVE ANIMALS - VZZ1 VARIETY ESI MEATS RED MEAT - ES3 HIDES AND SKINS ■ LARD AND TALLOW - 1 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 U,S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. FAS 2408 - 72 ( 8 ) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 96 U.S. exports of livestock products Year Red meats (excluding offals) Live animals Lard Animal by-products Furskins Other Total Tallow Hides and skins Variety meats (offals) Casings and. mohair Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1966 47.6 19.6 19.6 167.9 154.4 58.5 18.0 44.2 19.7 549.5 1967 .... 47.7 28.3 18.6 157.3 127.4 57.1 14.0 39.3 17.4 507.1 1968 .... 62.0 21.9 14.3 134.3 120.8 54.9 18.1 46.2 17.0 489.5 1969 93.9 26.3 25.5 139.0 151.5 61.7 19.9 57.1 19.5 594.4 1970 61.3 40.5 45.5 198.6 144.4 69.5 21.0 42.6 24.0 647.3 1971 71.9 45.9 33.3 232.7 155.1 78.2 19.0 43.6 26.8 706.6 72 U.S. IMPORTS OF RED MEATS I960 1965 1970 1975 CA RC ASS WEIGH T EQUIVALENT. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2409- 72 (4) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 97 Red meats: U.S. imports (carcass-weight equivalent), 1960-70 Year Beef and veal Pork Mutton and goat Lamb Total Million Million Million Million Million pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds 1960 775 186 75 12 1,048 1961 1,037 187 90 11 1,325 1962 1,440 216 130 13 1,799 1963 1 ,677 225 126 19 2,047 1964 1,085 268 69 10 1,432 1965 942 333 60 12 1,347 1966 1,204 381 121 15 1,721 1967 1,328 392 109 12 1,841 1968 1,518 416 124 23 2,081 1969 1,640 409 108 44 2,201 1970 1,816 449 79 44 2,387 1971 1,756 459 65 38 2,318 73 Figure 98 Milk: Production, cow numbers, and milk per cow Milk cows on farms1 Milk production per cow Milk production Year Number Percentage of 1957-59 Amount Percentage of 1957-59 Amount Percentage of 1957-59 Million Percent Pounds Percen t Billion pounds Percen t 1957 19.8 105.2 6,303 96.0 124.6 101.1 1958 18.7 99.6 6,585 100.3 123.2 100.0 1959 17.9 95.2 6,815 103.8 122.0 99.0 1960 17.5 93.2 7,029 207.0 123.1 99.9 1961 17.2 91 .7 7,290 111.0 125.7 102.0 1962 16.8 89.6 7,496 114.1 126.3 102.4 1963 16.3 86.5 7,700 117.2 125.2 101.6 1964 15.7 83.4 8,099 123.3 127.0 103.0 1965 15.0 79.6 8,304 126.4 124.2 100,7 1966 14.1 75.0 8,507 129.5 119.9 97.3 1967 13.5 71.8 8,797 133.9 118.8 96.4 1968 . 13.0 69.1 8,992 136.9 117.2 95.1 1969 . . . 12.7 67.6 9,166 139.6 116.3 94.3 1970 12.5 66.5 9,385 142.9 117.1 95.0 1971 12.3 65.4 9,609 146.3 118.6 96.2 19722 12.2 64.9 9,875 150.4 120.5 97.7 ‘Average number on farms during year, excluding Computed from data published in Milk Production, heifers not yet fresh. Disposition, and Income (SRS). 2 Forecast. 74 Milk: Supply, use, and carryover, Year Supply Use Stocks December 31 Produc- tion Imports Total1 Com- mer- cial and farm Domes- tic do- nations® Govern- ment exports3 Total Com- mer- cial Govern- ment Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds 1955 122.9 0.5 137.1 118.6 3.8 5.8 128.2 3.6 5.5 1956 124.9 .5 134.5 120.1 3.8 4.9 128.8 3.6 2.0 1957 124.6 .7 130.9 120.0 2.7 1.7 124.4 3.7 2.8 1958 123.2 .5 130.2 118.8 4.5 2.2 125.5 3.8 1.0 1959 122.0 .6 127.4 119.3 3.4 .6 123.3 3.7 .4 1960 123.1 .6 127.8 120.0 2.3 .1 122.4 4.2 1.2 1961 125.7 .8 131.9 118.2 3.7 (4) 121.9 5.0 4.9 1962 126.3 .8 137.0 118.4 5.5 .9 124.8 4.3 7.8 1963 125.2 .9 138.2 118.5 5.5 4.6 128.6 4.1 5.6 1964 127.0 .8 137.5 119.9 5.7 6.7 132.3 4.3 1.0 1965 124.2 .9 130.4 120.4 4.0 1.6 126.0 3.9 .5 1966 119.9 2.8 127.1 121.1 1.1 .1 122.3 4.8 (4) 1967 118.8 2.9 126.5 115.0 3.1 .1 118.2 4.3 4.0 1968 117.2 1.8 127.3 114.5 5.2 .9 120.6 4.0 2.7 1969 116.3 1.6 124.6 113.7 5.2 .5 119.4 3.8 1.4 1970 117.1 1.9 124.2 113.5 4.9 (4) 118.4 3.7 2.1 1971 118.6 1.3 125.7 113.4 5.2 2.0 120.6 3.6 1.5 1972s 120.5 1.4 127.0 115.1 4.7 1.1 120.9 4.1 2.0 1 Includes beginning commercial and Government 4 Less than 50 million pounds, stocks. s Forecast. 5 Includes donations and transfers to the military. 3 Includes shipments to territories and exports under the Data published currently in the Dairy Situation (ERS). Food for Peace Program. 75 MILK MARKETINGS, PRICES, AND CASH RECEIPTS U.S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. ERS 29 13- 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure TOO Milk marketings,, price, and cash receipts Year Farm sales of milk and cream1 Average return per 100 pounds Cash receipts Amount As percent- age of 1957-59 Amount As percent- age of 1957-59 Amount As percent- age of 1957-59 Billion Million pounds Percen t Dollars Percent dollars Percent 1955 108.3 96.6 3.89 94.9 4,217.1 91.8 1956 . 111.2 99.2 4.03 98.3 4,485.5 97.6 1957 112.2 100.1 4.12 100.5 4,628.0 100.7 1958 112.1 100.0 4.07 99.3 4,556.5 99.1 1959 . . 112.0 99.9 4.11 100.2 4,603.5 100.2 1960 114.0 101.7 4.18 102.0 4,760.0 103.6 1961 117.3 104.6 4.20 102.4 4,932.3 107.3 1962 . 118.6 105.8 4.10 100.0 4,859.6 105.7 1963 118.1 105.4 4.11 100.2 4,860.9 105.8 1964 120.5 107.5 4.17 101.7 5,026.8 109.4 1965 118.2 105.4 4.26 103.9 5,037.0 109.6 1966 114.4 102.1 4.84 118.0 5,532.0 120.4 1967 113.6 101.3 5.06 123.4 5,742.4 124.9 1968 112.5 100.4 5.29 129.0 5,955.2 129.6 1969 112.0 99.9 5.54 135.1 6,206.1 135.0 1970 113.1 100.1 5.78 141.0 6,533.3 142.1 1971 114.8 102.4 5.94 144.9 6,815.0 148,3 19722 116.9 104.3 6.10 148.8 7,130.0 155.1 Milk equivalent, fat solids basis. Forecast. 76 Computed from data published in Milk Production , Disposition , and Income (SRS). GRADE A AND GRADE B MILK MARKETINGS* U.S.DEPART f/EN TOP AGRICULTURE N EG. ERS c/73 - 72 '4.. ECO.'JGvlC R ESEARCH SEP /ICE Figure 101 Grade A and Grade B milk marketings Year Total Grade A Grade B M/7, lb. Pet. M/7, lb. Pet. M/7, lb. 1960 103,927 67 69,631 33 34,296 1961 108,353 67 72,597 33 35,756 1962 110,678 67 74,154 33 36,524 1963 111,195 68 75,613 32 35,582 1964 114,176 68 77,640 32 36,536 1965 112,716 69 77,774 31 34,942 1966 109,675 69 75,676 31 33,999 1967 109,420 70 76,594 30 32,826 1968 108,767 70 76,137 30 32,630 1969 . . 108,653 73 79,317 27 29,336 1970 110,158 74 81,517 26 28,641 1971 112,189 76 85,264 24 26,925 77 FARMS SELLING MILK, BY HERD SIZE* * WITH SAL ES OF J2,S00 OR MORE. SIZE OF HERD U.rs. DlPAPTM'NT OF AGRICULTURE liFG, F P S HH 1 U - 1 2 ' 3 i ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 102 MILK SOLIDS REMOVED FROM THE MARKET BY CCC PROGRAMS* U.s. DEPARTMENT 0 F AG Rl CULT UR E N E G. E R S S3 1 3 - 72 ( 8 } ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 104 Milk : Solids removed from the market by CCC programs1 Year Milkfat2 Solids-not-fat As a percentage of marketings Milkfat Solid-not-fat Million pounds Million pounds Percent Percent 1949 100.4 321.1 2.6 4.6 1950 . 40.9 339.9 1.1 4.9 1951 -24.0 31.5 -.6 .5 1952 13.8 41.2 .4 .6 1953 387.5 668.9 9.7 8.6 1954 328.2 695.5 8.0 8.7 1955 179.6 558.0 4.3 6.8 1956 197.6 753.0 4.7 8.7 1957 222.1 867.5 5.2 9.9 1958 178.2 875.0 4.2 9.8 1959 123.8 815.6 2.9 9.1 1960 122.6 819.8 2.9 8.9 1961 305.0 1,075.3 9.1 11.2 1962 402.4 1 ,399.0 9.1 14.3 1963 291.8 1,210.1 6.7 12.4 1964 287.6 1,166.9 6.5 11.6 1965 . 217.4 1 ,074.0 5.0 10.8 1966 26.2 355.5 .6 3.7 1967 276.3 719.1 6.6 7.5 1968 193.2 575.4 4.7 6.0 1969 171.6 421.5 4.2 4.4 1970 221.1 460.7 5.3 4.8 1971 276.5 490.1 6.6 5.0 19723 227.6 410.0 5.3 4.1 ‘Purchases, delivery basis, after domestic unrestricted 3 Forecast, sales. 2 In butter, cheese, and nonfat dry milk. Data published currently in the Dairy Situation (ERS). 79 DAIRY IMPORTS AND EXPORTS MILKFAT SOLIDS-NOT-FAT Figure 105 Dairy products: Imports and exports1 Year Milkfat Solids-not-fat Imports Exports2 Imports Exports2 Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds 1955 17 266 17 654 1956 19 246 17 783 1957 25 110 17 817 1958 . 19 117 18 791 1959 22 59 21 741 1960 22 42 20 535 1961 27 41 27 807 1962 29 70 31 923 1963 32 210 31 1,192 1964 30 285 32 1,358 1965 33 95 30 920 1966 98 48 49 467 1967 102 33 75 478 1968 67 64 66 471 1969 61 52 61 395 1970 ... 72 35 72 479 1971 52 114 55 444 19723 54 80 59 376 1 For human consumption. Data published currently in the Dairy Situation (ERS). 2 Includes shipments to U.S. territories, 3 Forecast. 80 TOTAL EGG PRODUCTION, RATE OF LAY, AND NUMBER OF LAYERS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5296- 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 106 Eggs: Production, rate of lay, and average number of layers, 1960-72 Year Egg production Rate of lay Layers Total Percentage of 1960 Eggs per layer Percentage of 1960 Average number Percentage of 1960 Million Percent Number Percent Thousand Percent 1960 64,066 100.0 209 100.0 295,284 100.0 1961 64,296 100.4 210 100.9 296,648 100.5 1962 64,840 101.2 212 101.6 299,834 101.5 1963 64,135 100.1 213 102.0 298,476 101.1 1964 65,215 101.8 217 103.8 301,136 102.0 1965 65,692 102.5 218 104.3 301,687 102.2 1966 66,484 103.8 218 104.3 305,142 103.3 1967 70,031 109.3 221 105.8 316,962 107.3 1968 69,270 108.1 220 105.3 314,953 106.7 1969 69,086 107.8 220 105.3 314,1 18 106.4 1970 70,233 109.6 218 104.5 321,940 109.0 1971 71,736 112.0 223 106.9 321,535 108.9 19721 71,250 111.2 226 108.2 315,000 106.7 1 Estimated. Data published currently in Poultry and Egg Situation (ERS). 81 Eggs: Changes in egg production and farm prices, 1960-72 Year Egg production Egg prices Volume Change from year earlier Per dozen Change from year earlier Million dozen Percent Cents Percent 1960 . 5,339 -3.7 36.1 15.0 1961 5,358 .4 35.6 -1.4 1962 5,403 .8 33.8 -5.1 1963 5,345 -1.1 34.5 2.1 1964 5,435 1.7 33.8 -2,0 1965 5,474 .7 33.7 -.3 1966 5,540 1.2 39.1 16.0 1967 5,836 5.3 31.2 -20.2 1968 5,773 -1.1 34.0 9.0 1969 5,757 -.3 40.0 17.6 1970., 5,853 1.7 1 37.7 -5.8 1971 5,978 2.1 ‘31.1 -17.5 19722 5,935 -.7 32.2 3.5 1 Simple average. ’Forecast. 82 PRICES OF POULTRY AND EGGS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5727 - 72 ( 8 ) E CONOM 1C R E SE AR CH SE R VI C E Figure 108 Poultry and eggs and related commodity groups: Prices received by farmers Year Reported price Index numbers, 1957-59=100 Broilers per pound Turkeys per pound Eggs per dozen Individual commodities Commodity groups Broilers Turkeys Eggs Poultry and eggs Meat animals Dairy products Cents Cents Cents Average: 1957-59 . 17.8 23.7 35.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 100 100 1957 18.9 23.4 35.9 106.2 98.7 101.7 103 89 101 1958 18.5 23.9 38.5 103.9 100.8 109.1 108 109 99 1959 16.1 23.9 31.4 90.4 100.8 89.0 91 102 100 1960 16.9 25.4 36.1 94.9 107.2 102.2 101 96 101 1961 13.9 18.9 35.6 78.1 79.7 100.8 92 97 101 1962 15.2 21.6 33.8 85.4 91.1 95.8 92 101 98 1963 14.6 22.3 34.5 82.0 94.1 97.7 92 94 98 1964 14.2 21.0 33.8 79.8 88.6 95.8 90 88 100 1965 15.0 22.2 33.7 84.3 93.7 95.5 92 104 102 1966 15.3 23.1 39.1 86.0 97.5 110.8 102 116 114 1967 13.3 19.6 31.2 74.7 82.7 88.4 84 109 119 1968 14.2 20.5 34.0 79.8 86.5 96.3 90 112 124 1969 15.2 22.4 40.0 85.4 94.5 113.3 103 130 130 1970* 13.5 23.6 37.7 75.8 99.6 106.8 96 131 134 1 971 1 13.8 21.9 31.1 77.5 92.4 88.1 84 131 138 Jan.— Aug. 1971 . . 14.2 21.7 31 .2 76.3 90.0 92.0 102 117 116 1972 14.2 22.0 29.2 76.3 91.3 86.2 99 143 120 1 Prices for 1970 and 1971 are simple averages. Data published currently in Agrucultural Prices (SRS). 83 POULTRY AND EGG PRODUCTION AND POPULATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G. F. R S 3S8 I - 7 2 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 109 Poultry and eggs: Production and U.S. population, 1960-72 Year Production U.S. population including armed forces overseas Broilers1 Turkeys1 Eggs Quantity As a percentage of 1960 Quantity As a percentage of 1960 Number As a percentage of 1960 Number As a percentage of 1960 MiUion Million pounds Percent pounds Percen f Million Percent Million Percent 1960 6,017 100.0 1,489 100.0 64,066 100.0 180.7 100,0 1961 6,832 113.5 1,871 125.7 64,296 100.4 183.7 101.7 1962 6,907 114.8 1,626 109.2 64,840 101.2 186.5 103.2 1963 7,276 120.9 1,686 113.3 64,135 100.1 189.2 104.7 1964 7,521 125.0 1,826 122.7 65,215 101.8 191.8 106,1 1965 8,115 134.9 1,915 128.7 65,692 102.5 194.2 107.5 1966 8,993 149.4 2,123 142.6 66,484 103.8 196.5 108.7 1967 9,187 152.7 2,343 157.4 70,031 109.3 198.6 109.9 1968 9,332 155.1 2,009 135.0 69,270 108.1 200.6 111.0 1969 10,046 166.9 2,020 135.7 69,086 107.8 202.6 112.1 1970 10,808 179.6 2,196 147.5 70,233 109.6 204.8 113.3 1971 2 10,766 178.9 2,262 151.9 71,736 112.0 206.7 1 14.4 19723 11,411 189.6 2,400 161,2 71,250 111.2 209.1 115.7 1 Uveweight. Preliminary. 3 Forecast. Data published currently in Poultry and Egg Situation (ERS). 84 PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF POULTRY AND EGGS U.5. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC. ERS 3880 - 72 ( 8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 110 Poultry and eggs: Per capita consumption, 1960-72 Year Chicken T urkey Total poultry meat Eggs Broilers Other1 Total Shell Processed2 Total Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Number Number Number 1960 23.4 4.7 28.1 6.1 34.2 306 29 335 1961 25.8 4.2 30.0 7.4 37.4 298 30 228 1962 25.7 4.3 30.0 7.0 37.0 296 31 327 1963 27.0 3.8 30.8 6.8 37.6 290 28 318 1964 27.6 3.5 31.1 7.4 38.5 288 30 318 1965 29.5 3.9 33.4 7.5 40.9 286 28 314 1966 32.2 3.8 36.1 7.8 43.9 284 30 314 1967 32.8 4.4 37.2 8.6 45.8 289 35 324 1968 33.1 4.4 37.5 7.9 45.4 289 32 321 1969 35.2 3.9 39.1 8.3 47.4 287 31 318 1970 37.3 4.1 41.4 8.2 49.6 286 33 319 1971 37.2 4.2 41.4 8.5 49.9 285 37 322 19723 38.7 4.1 42.8 8.9 51.7 280 37 317 1 Includes an allowance for consumption of output from 3 Estimated. backyard flocks from 1 960-63. Data published currently in the Poultry and Egg 2 Shell equivalent of processed eggs. Situation (ERS). 85 WHEAT ACREAGE, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG, E R S 3967 - 72 ( 7 i ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 111 Wheat: Harvested acreage, yield, and production Year Harvested acreage Yield per harvested acre Production Actual Percentage of 1959-61 Actual Percentage of 1959-61 Actual Percentage of 1959-61 1,000 Million acres Percent Bushels Percen t Bushels Percen t 1955 47,290 91 19.8 83 937.1 76 1956 49,768 96 20.2 85 1,005.4 81 1957 43,754 85 21.8 91 955.7 77 1958 53,047 103 27.5 115 1,457.4 118 1959 : 51,716 100 21.6 90 1,117.7 91 1960 51,879 100 26.1 109 1,354.7 110 1961 51,571 100 23.9 100 1,232.4 100 1962 43,688 84 25.0 105 1,092.0 88 1963 45,506 88 25.2 105 1,146.8 93 1964 49,762 96 25.8 108 1,283.4 104 1965 49,560 96 26.5 111 1,315.6 107 1966 49,867 96 26.3 110 1,311.7 106 1967 . . 58.771 114 25.9 108 1,522.4 123 1968 55,262 107 28.5 119 1,576.3 128 1969 . . . 47,577 92 30.7 128 1,460.2 118 1970 44,141 85 31.0 130 1,370.2 111 1971 1 48,453 94 33.8 141 1,639.5 133 19722 47,839 92 32.3 135 1,543.1 125 'Preliminary. 2 August 1 estimates. Data published currently in the Wheat Situation (ERS). 86 U.S. WHEAT SUPPLY ’60 ’65 YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1 & UNDER LOAN OR OWNED BY CCC. O INCLUDES IMPORTS. ^ PRELIMINARY. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 841 1- 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 112 Wheat: U.S. supply Year beginning July Stocks Imports2 Production Total supply Gov't "Free”1 Total Million Million Million Million Million Million bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels 1950 361.2 63.5 424.7 11.6 1,019.3 1 ,455.6 1951 207.6 192.3 399.9 31.5 988.2 1,419.6 1952 154.9 101.1 256.0 21.6 1 ,306.4 1 ,584.0 1953 492.5 113.0 605.5 5.5 1,173.1 1,784.1 1954 849.9 83.6 933.5 4.2 983.9 1,921.6 1955 990.0 46.2 1 ,036.2 9.9 937.1 - 1,983.2 1956 979.6 53.9 1,033.5 7.7 1 ,005.4 2,046.6 1957 836.7 72.1 908.8 10.8 955.8 1,875.4 1958 , 853.1 28.3 881.4 7.7 1,457.4 2,346.5 1959 1,242.7 52.4 1,295.1 7.3 1,117.7 2,420.1 1960 1,287.4 26.0 1,313.4 8.1 1,354.7 2,676.2 1961 1 ,367.9 43.4 1,411.3 5.7 1,232.4 2,649.4 1962 1,191.6 130.4 1,322.0 5.3 1 ,092.0 2,419.3 1963 1,179.1 16.1 1,195.2 4.0 1,146.8 2,346.0 1964 891.5 9.9 901.4 1.1 1 ,283.4 2,185.9 1965 682.4 134.9 817.3 .9 1,315.6 2,133.8 1966 340.4 194.8 535.2 1.7 1,311.7 1 ,848.6 1967 201.3 223.7 425.0 .9 1,522.4 1 ,948.3 1968 323.2 216.2 539.4 1.1 1,576.2 2,116.7 1969 615.7 202.9 818.6 3.2 1,460.2 2,282.0 1970 732.5 152.2 884.7 1.1 370.2 2,256.0 1971 561.6 168.6 730.2 1.1 639.5 2,370.8 19723 715.1 150.2 865.3 1.0 1,543.1 2,409.4 1 Under loan or owned by CCC. Preliminary. 2 Includes flour and other products in terms of wheat. 87 Data published currently in the Wheat Situation (ERS). WHEAT DISAPPEARANCE AVG. AVG. YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1. * INCLUDES NEGLIGIBLE QUANTITIES USED IN DISTILLED SPIRITS AND BEER. ^PRELIMINARY. ^ PROJECTED . U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG, ERS 7074 - 72 18 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 1 13 Wheat: Disappearance Year Domestic use Exports1 Total disap- pearance Food2 Seed Feed3 Total Under Govern- ment : programs For dollars Total MiUi on Million Million Million Million Million Million Million busheii bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels Average: 1960-64 502.3 62.5 40.0 604.8 501.0 220.1 721.1 1,325.9 1965 515.4 61.9 153.9 731.2 568.9 298.5 867.4 1,598.6 1966 501.9 78.4 99.0 679.3 373.0 371.3 744.3 1 ,423.6 1967 519.2 71.5 57.1 647.8 477.5 283.6 761.1 1,408.9 1968 519.7 61.3 172.9 753.9 302.5 241.7 544.2 1,298.1 1969 520.6 56.8 213.8 791.2 329.3 276.8 606.1 1,397.3 1970 519.5 63.2 205.6 788.3 334.4 403.1 737.5 1,525.8 1971 4 523.4 64.0 286.2 873.6 320.9 310.9 631.8 1,505.4 1 Include exports of flour and semolina and macaroni products in terms of wheat. Beginning 1961-62, include bulgur and rolled wheat in terms of wheat. 3 Include shipments to U.S. Territories and wheat for military food use at home and abroad. 3 Include negligible quantities used in distilled spirts and beer, 4Prelininary. WHEAT PRICES AND SUPPORT RATES $ PER 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEC, E RS 5748 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 114 Wheat: Quarterly average farm price, national average loan rate, and cash receipts Year Quarterly average farm price National Cash receipts begin- per bushel average ning loan Value Govern- July 1 July- Oct.- Jan.- Apr.- rate per of ment Total Sept. Dec. Mar. June bushel sales payments Billion Billion Billion Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars dollars dollars dollars 1952 2.04 2.11 2.08 2.01 2.20 2.45 ... 2.45 1953 1.88 1.98 2.06 1.99 2.21 2.15 ... 2.15 1954 2.03 2.09 2.13 2.09 2.24 1.88 ... 1.88 1955 1.93 1.94 1.96 1.99 2.08 1.68 ... 1.68 1956 1.93 2.03 2.08 1.98 2.00 1.81 0.04 1.85 1957 1.90 1,93 1.93 1.86 2.00 1.70 .23 1.93 1958 1.65 1.73 1.74 1.74 1.82 2.39 .11 2.50 1959 1.72 1.78 1.80 1.79 1.81 1.84 ... 1.84 1960 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.74 1.78 2.24 ... 2.24 1961 1.81 1.88 1.88 1.96 1.79 2.14 ... 2.14 1962 1.99 2.00 2.03 2.00 2.00 2.12 .28 2.40 1963' 1.79 1.96 1.95 1.74 1.82 2.02 .24 2.26 19641 1.34 1.38 1.37 1.32 1.30 1.66 .44 2.10 19651 1.33 1.38 1.42 1.47 1.25 1.66 .51 2.17 1966' 1.72 1.60 1.55 1.54 1.25 2.02 .68 2.70 1 967 1 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.32 1.25 1.99 .73 2.72 19681 1.20 1.27 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.83 .75 2.58 19691 1.19 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.25 1.70 .86 2.56 1970‘ 1.32 1.43 1,40 1.43 1.25 1.70 .87 2.57 1971 2 1.29 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.25 2.01 .89 2.90 ‘To compute the average return to program participants, add 18 cents to the quarterly prices for 1963, 43 cents for 1964, 44 cents for 1965, 59 cents for 1966, 48 cents for 1967, 55 cents for 1968, 65 cents for 1969, 75 cents for 1970 and 54 cents for 1971 (support payment for 1963, marketing certificate payments thereafter). 2 1971 cash receipts are preliminary. Date published currently in the Wheat Situation (ERS). 89 WORLD PRODUCTION OF WHEAT BY COUNTRY I960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 HARVEST YEAR * CANADA, FRANCE, AUSTRALIA, AND ARGENTINA. I I I ll» 1972 1974 U.S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTU RE NEC. FAS 2342 - 72 ( 8 ) . FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 115 Wheat: World production by country, average 1955-59, annual 1960-71 Harvest year USSR United States Other 4 major producers Total Other Total Canada France Argen- tina Austra- lia Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels Average: 1955-59 1,910 1,095 466 358 226 168 1,218 3,742 7,965 1960 1,701 1,355 518 405 154 274 1,351 3,740 8,147 1961 . . . 1,922 1,232 283 352 210 247 1,092 3,508 7,754 1962 1,999 1,092 566 516 209 307 1,598 4,082 8,771 1963 1,470 1,147 723 377 328 328 1,756 3,934 8,307 1964 2,120 1,283 600 508 414 369 1,891 4,089 9,383 1965 , 1,709 1,316 649 542 223 260 1,674 4,418 9,117 1966 . 3,123 1,312 827 415 230 467 1,939 4,164 10,538 1967 2,359 1,522 593 525 269 277 1,664 4,682 10,227 1968 2,811 1,576 650 551 211 544 1,956 4,933 11,276 1969 . . 2,289 1,460 684 531 258 387 1,860 4,951 10,560 1970 3,039 1 ,370 332 475 156 290 1,253 5,000 10,662 1971 3,009 1,639 524 564 191 311 1,590 5,531 1 1 ,769 90 WORLD EXPORTS OF WHEAT AND FLOUR,* BY COUNTRY 1964 1967 1970 1973 1976 YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1 ^INCLUDES WHEAT EQUIVALENT OF FLOUR AND PRODUCTS. RE LIMIN A R V , U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 24 12 - 72 (8) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 116 Wheat and flour: World exports by countries1 Year begin- ning July 1 United States2 Canada Austra- lia Argen- tina Other Total France USSR All other Total other Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels 1960 662 342 183 71 57 186 76 319 1,577 1961 727 365 232 86 67 186 94 346 1,757 1962 646 331 182 66 109 196 79 384 1,609 1963 861 554 287 102 98 54 119 271 2,075 1964 730 438 238 156 169 53 96 318 1,880 1965 870 545 207 288 175 81 138 394 2,304 1966*. 742 545 260 114 111 152 145 408 2,069 1967 761 327 257 50 155 201 189 545 1,940 1968 552 320 196 98 222 223 119 564 1,730 1969 617 329 271 72 225 216 216 657 1,946 1970 739 420 342 61 119 260 248 427 1,989 1971 3 631 500 325 40 220 176 51 447 1,943 1 Flour in terms of wheat grain equivalent. 2 Includes wheat, flour, bulgar and rolled wheat for relief, and the following products: durum flour and semolina. macaroni and noodles, and bulgar wheat-all in terms of wheat grain equivalent. 3 Preliminary. 91 RICE ACREAGE, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION* ♦ DOES NOT INCLUDE MINOR STATES. A A U G UST IN D 1C A T ION S. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG.' ERS 483- 72 (8 ) E CO NOMSC R E SE A RCH SE R VI C E Figure 117 Rice, rough: Harvested acreage, yield, and production1 Year Harvested acreage Yield per harvested acre Production Actual Percentage of 1959-61 Actual Percentage of 1959-61 Actual Percentage of 1959-61 1,000 1,000 acres Percen t Pounds Percent cwt. Percent 1955 1,826 115 3,061 90 55,902 103 1956 1,569 99 3,151 93 49,459 91 1957 1,340 84 3,204 94 42,935 79 1958 1,415 89 3,164 93 44,760 83 1959 1,586 100 3,382 99 53,647 99 1960 1,595 100 3,423 101 54,591 101 1961 . 1 ,589 100 3,41 1 TOO 54,198 100 1962 1,773 112 3,726 109 66,045 122 1963 1,771 111 3,968 117 70,269 130 1964 1,786 112 4,098 120 73,166 135 1965 1,793 113 4,255 125 76,281 141 1966 1,967 124 4,322 127 85,020 157 1967 ... 1,970 124 4,537 133 89,379 165 1968 2,353 148 4,422 130 104,075 192 1969 2,128 134 4,268 125 90,838 168 1970 . 1,815 114 4,615 136 83,754 155 1971 2 1,818 114 4,638 136 84,315 156 19723 1,819 114 4,722 139 85,888 159 JDoes not include minor States. 2 Preliminary. 3 August 1 estimates. 92 RICE SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION MIL. CWT. © Q Six 356 I W 104.1' •56 1: 1968 Production Carryover ^ 33.1 p w Domestic use 1 f £ Exports ] J Disappearance 90.9' 56.9 •".yy vJ 1969 83.8 344 46 . 5 35.4 84.3 1971 ^7.0' 1970 YEAR BEGINNING AUGUST 1977 PRELIMINARY. TERMS OF ROUGH. 1972 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8700 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RE SEARCH SERVICE Figure 118 Rice, rough equivalent: Supply and disappearance. United States1 Year beginning August Supply Disappearance Statistical Discrepancies2 Carryover Farm Production Imports Total Total Domestic Exports Total Mil. Mil. Mil. MU. MU. MU. Mil. Mil. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. 1960 12.1 54.6 .3 67.0 26.9 29.5 56.4 +.5 1961 10.1 54.2 .4 64.7 29.6 29.2 58.8 +.6 1962 5.3 66.1 <3) 71.4 28.0 35.5 63.5 +.2 1963 7.7 70.3 <3) 78.0 28.8 41.8 70.6 -.1 1964 7.5 73.2 .5 81.2 31.1 42.5 73.6 -.1 1965 7.7 76.2 .7 84.6 30.9 43.3 74.2 +2.2 1966 8.2 85.0 <3) 93.2 31.9 51.6 83.5 +1.2 1967 ....... 8.5 89.4 <3) 97.9 33.6 56.9 90.5 +.6 1968 6.8 104.1 <3} 110.9 35.6 4 56.1 91.7 +3.0 1969 16.2 90.9 .2 107.3 33.1 4 56.9 90.0 +.9 1970 16.4 83.8 1.4 101.6 34.4 4 46.5 80.9 +2.1 1971s 18.6 84.3 1.1 104.0 35.4 57.0 92.4 +.2 1 Data apply only to major rice-producing States. Milled rice converted to rough basis at annual extraction rate. 2 Results from loss, waste, the variation in conversion factors, and the lack of data on other uses. 3 Less than 50,000 cwt. 4 Exports adjusted on basis of bills of lading presented to the USDA for payment. Preliminary. 93 WORLD PRODUCTION OF ROUGH RICE METRIC TONS' 225 150 W. Hemisphere & other Other Asia India Mainland China 1960 ’64 '66 '68 YEAR BEGINNING AUG. 1 “PREUM/N ARV. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2370- 72 (8) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 119 Rough rice; World production, average 1955*59, annual 1960-71 Year begin- ning Aug.1 Main- land China India Major other Asia Other Total Japan Pakis- tan Indo- nesia Other , Asia Western Hemi- sphere All other Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million metric metric metric metric metric metric metric metric metric tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons Average: 1955-59 78.0 43.4 14.8 12.8 12.1 39.8 8.6 6.6 216.1 1960 . . . . : 77.5 51.3 16.1 16.1 13.2 40.2 8.5 9.3 232.2 1961 80.0 52.3 15.5 16.1 12.4 45.0 10.7 6.7 238.7 1962 80.6 47.9 16.3 15.0 13.4 46.6 11.6 7.1 238.5 1963 78.4 55.4 16.0 17.7 11.9 48.6 12.1 9.1 249.2 1964 85.0 58.6 15.7 17.8 12.7 51.1 13.4 7.3 261.6 1965 87.0 46.5 15.5 17.7 13.2 50.3 13.4 8.3 251.9 1966 82.2 45.7 15.9 16.4 14.0 52.5 14.1 10.0 250.8 1967 86.4 59.3 18.1 19.0 16.3 41.5 14.5 18.9 271.7 1968 82.3 59.7 18.1 20.1 16.2 46.5 13.5 13.6 270.0 1969 95.5 60.6 17.5 21.3 17.5 51.1 14.2 10.2 287.9 1970 . 97.5 63.7 15.9 20.0 18.5 59.3 14.0 10.2 299.1 1971 100.0 66.1 13.6 19.0 19.6 59.0 12.9 10.5 300.7 94 WORLD EXPORTS OF RICE * BY COUNTRY * IN TERMS OF MILLED. A PRELIMINARY. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2347 - 72 ( 8 ) FOREIGN AGRICULtURAL SERVICE Figure 120 Rice: World exports by country1 Year United States Burma Thailand Other2 Total Million Million Million Million Million metric metric metric metric metric tons tons tons tons tons 1960 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 5.2 1961 .7. .8 1.6 1.6 1.6 5.6 1962 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 5.4 1963 1.2 1.7 1.4 2.2 6.5 1964 1.3 1.4 1.9 2.0 6.6 1965 1,5 1.3 1.9 2.4 7.1 1966 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.2 6.1 1967 1.8 .5 1.4 3.2 6.9 1968 1.8 .3 1.0 3.4 6.5 1969 1.9 .5 1.0 2.9 6.4 1970 1.7 .6 1.0 3.8 7.1 1971 z 1.4 .6 1.6 3.7 7.3 1 In terms of milled. 2 Preliminary. 95 Figure 1 21 Rice: U.S. exports by area of destination, average 1956*60, annua! 1962-71 Year Asia Africa Europe W, Hemisphere and others P.L, 480 World Total EEC Total W. Hem- isphere Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 metric metric metric metric metric metric metric metric tons1 tons 1 tons1 tons1 tons1 tons 1 forts1 tons1 Average: 1956-60 .... 420.5 45.7 45.9 61.8 210.8 282.6 527.9 810.6 1962 593.2 210.4 97.0 161.3 79.4 85.4 619.2 1,050.3 1963 708.2 195.4 90.5 162.5 124.8 131.1 656.5 1,197.2 1964 645.2 266.4 99.3 2 261.9 166.6 176.5 592.6 1,350.0 1965 979.6 231.6 65.0 134.5 192.9 203.4 605.1 1,549.1 1966 745.5 265.8 122.8 199.3 124.9 136.9 506.3 1,347.5 1967 1,188.1 203.1 139.8 241.6 154.2 168.4 855.8 . 1,801.2 1968 . . . 1,299.0 182,4 159.5 245.1 106.7 120.0 780.4 1 ,846.5 1969 1,337.2 188.7 140.0 209.5 100.7 115.5 1,101.0 1,850.9 1970 1,233.2 163.2 104.5 186.2 99.1 112.5 3 1,057.2 1,695.1 1971 975.7 152.4 80.2 149.0 122.6 137.9 3860.8 1,415.0 1 In terms of milled, 2 Includes 90,300 tons to USSR and programs of 6,350 tons in 1970 and 206,568 tons in Eastern Europe. 3 Includes shipments under AID 1971. 96 Feed grains: Acreage, yield, and production1 Year Acreage harvested for grain Yield per harvested acre Production Million Short Million short acres tons tons 1959 130.1 1.15 149.5 1960 127.5 1.22 155.5 1961 105.3 1.33 139.8 1962 101.9 1.39 141.7 1963 105.1 1.46 153.8 1964 97.1 1.38 134.2 1965 96.0 1.64 157.4 1966 ...... 97.8 1.61 157.6 1967 100.8 1.75 176.0 1968' 97.1 1.74 168.9 1969 95.6 1.83 174.6 1970 99.1 1.60 158.6 1971 2 106.3 1.93 205.3 19723 94.9 1.92 182.6 1 Corn, grain sorghum, oats, and barley, Preliminary. 3 Based on August 1 indications. Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS). 97 FEED GRAIN CARRYOVER MIL TONS STOCKS OF CORN AND SORGHUM GRAIN OCTOBER 1 OATS AND BARLEY JULY t. % UNDER LOAN AND OWNED BY CCC. A PRELIMINAR Y U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 2901- 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RE SE ARCH SERVICE Figure 123 Feed grains: Carryover stocks Year1 Corn Grain sorghum Oats Barley Four feed grains Govern- ment "Free"2 Total Million Million Million Million Million short Million short Million short bushels bushels bushels bushels tons tons tons 1960 1,787 581 267 167 65.7 8.9 74.6 1961 2,016 702 324 152 74.7 10.3 85.0 1962 1,653 661 276 123 62.5 9.7 72.2 1963 1,365 655 273 146 55.8 8.6 64.4 1964 1,537 649 312 132 56.6 12.7 69.3 1965 1,147 566 277 100 43.7 11.1 54.8 1966 840 391 316 105 24.4 17.7 42.1 1967 823 244 270 122 18.3 18.8 37.1 1968 1,162 289 273 138 29.5 18.8 48.3 1969 1,113 288 375 199 33.6 16.4 50.0 1970 999 246 490 237 27.8 20.6 48.4 1971 3 663 91 512 156 19.0 14.0 33.0 19723 1,150 160 549 174 — ... 50.0 1 Corn and grain sorghum, October 1; oats and barley, ^Preliminary; corn and grain sorghum based on August July 1. indications. 2 Privately owned stocks. 98 FEED CONCENTRATE SUPPLY . t u '60 '65 YEAR BEGINNING OCT. 1* 75 ^EXCEPT JULY I FOR 0 ATS AND BARLEY. O UNDER LOAN OR OWNED BY CCC. 1972/ 70 EASED ON AUGUST INDICATIONS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G. E R S 444 - 72 ( 8 ) E CONOMIC R E SE A RCH SE R VI C E Figure 124 Feed concentrate supply, livestock numbers, and supply per animal unit Year begin- ning Oct. I1 Feed concentrate supply Total concen- trates fed Grain consum- ing ani- mal units fed an- nually Supply per animal unit Carry- over feed grains2 Feed grain produc- tion3 Wheat fed4 Proc- essed feeds5 6 Total Million Million Million Million Million Million short short short short short short Short tons tons tons tons tons tons Million tons 1960 74.6 155.5 2.3 28.0 260.4 149.8 104.7 2.49 1961 85.0 139.8 2.2 29.2 256.2 151.8 106.0 2.42 1962 72.2 141.7 1.6 29.7 245.2 150.3 109.0 2.25 1963 64.4 153.8 2.0 30.3 250.5 148.3 108.3 2,31 1964 69.3 134.2 3.9 30.2 237.6 145.3 105.9 2.24 1965 54.8 157.4 3.9 31.1 247.2 161.0 106.3 2.33 1966 42.1 157.6 4.2 31.2 235.1 160.7 111.5 2.11 1967 37.1 176.0 4.9 31.1 249.1 161.8 111.5 2.23 1968 48.3 168.9 5.8 32.9 255.9 172.2 114.0 2.24 1969 50.0 174.6 7.4 34.7 266.7 181.3 115.3 2.31 1970 48.4 1 58.6 8.0 34.5 249.5 178.9 118.2 2.11 1971® 33.0 205.3 8.0 34.4 280.7 189.2 118.3 2.37 19727 50.0 182.6 6.8 35.0 274.4 119.5 2.30 1 Except July 1 for oats and barley. 2Stocks in all positions. 3 Corn for grain only, oats, barley, and sorghum grains. 4 Includes minor quantities of domestic rye and imported grains. 5 Oilseed meals, animal protein feeds and mill byproducts. 6 Preliminary. Based on August indications. Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS). 99 PRICES OF FEED GRAINS, HIGH-PROTEIN FEEDS, AND LIVESTOCK U . S. D E PA R TM £ N T OF AGRICULTURE NEG, ERS 3 460 - 7 2 (8 ■ ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 125 Prices of feed grains, high-protein feeds, and livestock and products (1960/61=100) Year beginning October 1 Feed grains1 High-protein feeds2 Livestock and livestock products3 1960 100 100 100 1961 105 106 100 1962 109 118 99 1963 112 115 95 1964 . 118 116 99 1965 119 133 115 1966 122 130 111 1967 106 125 112 1968 109 122 124 1969 114 133 132 1970 . 130 133 124 197 1 4 109 143 139 Prices received by fanners for corn, oats, barley and 3 Prices received by farmers for meat animals, wool, grain sorghum. dairy and poultry products, 2 Wholesale prices of 11 principal high-protein feeds. 4Prelirninary. 100 HIGH-PROTEIN FEED USE MIL. TONS (Soybean meal equivalent) 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 YEAR BEGINNING OCTOBER fcGL UTEN FEED AND MEAL; BREWER AND DISTILLER DRIED CRAINS. AtANKACE, MEAT MEAL AND MILK PRODUCTS. OC0TT0NSEED, LINSEED, PEANUT AND COPRA MEALS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. E R S 8613 - 72 '8 j ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 126 High-protein feeds: Quantity fed (Soybean meal equivalent) Year beginning October 1 Oilseed meal Animal protein2 Grain protein3 Total Soybean meal Cotton- seed meal Other1 Total Million Million Million Million Million Million Million short short short short short short short tons tons tons tons tons tons tons 1956 7.1 1.8 0.5 9.4 3.0 0.8 13.2 1957 8.0 1.7 .4 10.1 2.8 .9 13.8 1958 8.9 1.8 .4 11.1 3.0 1.0 15.1 1959 8.4 1.9 .3 10.6 3.1 1.0 14.7 1960 8.8 2.0 .5 11.3 3.3 .9 15.5 1961 9.2 2.1 .4 11.7 3.4 1.1 16.2 1962 9.6 2.1 .3 12.0 3.5 1.1 16.6 1963 9.1 2.2 .3 11.7 3.8 1.1 16.5 1964 9.2 2.1 .4 11.7 3.6 1.2 16.5 1965 10.3 2.0 .4 12.7 3.6 1.2 17.5 1966 10.8 1.4 .4 12.6 4.0 1.2 17.8 1967 10.8 1.2 .2 12.2 4.3 1.3 17.8 1968 11.5 1.7 .3 13.5 3.9 1.3 18.7 1969 13.6 1.4 .3 15.3 3.5 1.3 20.1 1970 13.5 1.4 .4 15.3 3.5 1.3 20.1 19714 13.1 1.4 .4 14.9 3.7 1.4 20.0 3 Brewers' and distillers' dried grains and gluten feed and meal. 4 Preliminary. 1 Linseed, peanut and copra meals. 2Tankage-meat meal, fish meal and milk products. 101 CORN PRODUCTION, USE, AND CARRYOVER BIL. BU. 5 4 3 Production- ills I CARRYOVER (END OF YEAR) GOVERNMENT J — Li LLJ. 1962 1966 1970 YEAR BEGINNING OCTOBER 1 1974 1971/72 PRELIMINARY; 1972 BASED ON AUGUST INDICATIONS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 8402 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 127 Corn: Supply and utilization Year beginning October 1 Supply Utilization Carryover Produc- tion Im- ports3 Total Domestic use Ex- ports3 Total Govern- ment1 "Free”2 Total Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels 1958 1,355 114 1,469 3,356 1 4,826 3,072 230 3,302 1959 1,400 124 1,524 3,825 1 5,350 3,333 230 3,563 1960 1,675 112 1,787 3,907 1 5,695 3,387 292 3,679 1961 1,890 126 2,016 3,598 1 5,615 3,527 435 3,962 1962 1,535 118 1,653 3,606 1 5,260 3,479 416 3,895 1963 1,275 90 1,365 4,019 1 5,385 3,348 500 3,848 1964 1,300 237 1,537 3,484 1 5,022 3,305 570 3,875 1965 924 223 1,147 4,084 1 5,232 3,705 687 4,392 1966 437 403 840 4,117 1 4,958 3,648 487 4,135 1967 374 449 823 4,760 1 5,584 3,789 633 4,422 1968 714 448 1,162 4,393 1 5,556 3,907 536 4,443 1969 736 377 1,113 4,583 1 5,697 4,086 612 4,698 1970 543 456 999 4,099 4 5,102 3,922 517 4,439 1971 4 330 333 663 5,540 1 6,204 4,304 750 5,054 1972s 1,150 4,948 1 6,099 'Under loan and owned by Commodity Credit 4 Preliminary. Corporation. s Based on August 1972 indications. Privately owned stocks; residual. 3 Includes grain equivalent of products. Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS). 102 CORN PRICES AND SUPPORT RATES $ PER BU. 1.60 - 1.40 1.20 SUPPORT PAYMENT * 1.00 \ Prices received ^ by farmers^ National average loan rate 80 .L.l.l j ,i J-l.L ■ U-Lu 1961 ’63 ’65 ’67 ’69 71 73 YEAR BEGINNING OCT. 1 ♦ AVERAGE TO PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS. A QUARTERLY A VERA GE. U.S.DEPARTMEN T OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5781 - 72 { 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 128 Corn: Farm prices and support rates per bushel Year Average prices received Average innnrt Season average National ave rage begin- ning Oct. 1 Oct.- Dec. Jan.- Mar. Apr,- June July- Sept. Season average payment to partici- pants1 price plus payments loan rate2 Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars 1961 1.00 0.996 1.03 1.04 1.10 ... 1.20 1962 1,02 1.09 1.12 1.20 1.12 ... ... 1.20 1963 1.08 1.12 1.16 1.14 1.11 0.15 1.26 1.07 1964 1.12 1.20 1.25 1.19 1.17 .15 1.32 1.10 1965 1.09 1.19 1.20 1.32 1.16 .17 1.33 1.05 1966 1.28 1.27 1.26 1.15 1.24 .25 1.49 1.00 1967 1.01 1.05 1.07 1.01 1.03 .20 1.23 1.05 1968 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.17 1.08 .24 1.32 1.05 1969 . 1970 . 1.09 1.13 1.18 1.30 1.15 .24 1.39 1.05 1.33 1.43 1.41 1.22 1.33 .28 1.61 1.05 1971 3 1979 . 1.02 1.09 1.14 1.08 .19 1.27 1.05 1.05 1 Computed on the basis of total price support payments 3 Preliminary except loan rate, and the estimated production on participants' farms. 2 Available to producers participating in the feed grain Data published currently in the Feed Situation (ERS). program. 103 U.S. EXPORTS OF FEED GRAINS BY COMMODITY MIL. METRIC TONS 20 10 SORGHUM GRAIN 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1 INCLUDES CORNMEAL. OATMEAL AND BARLEY MALT. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG, FAS 2351- 72 (8 } FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 129 Feed grains: U.S. exports by commodities, 1960-71 Year beginning July 1 Corn’ Barley2 Grain sorghum Oats3 Total 1,000 metric 1,000 metric 1,000 metric 1,000 metric 1,000 metric tons tons tons tons tons 1960 7,004 1,866 2,194 425 1 1 ,489 1961 10,355 1,833 2,179 306 14,673 1962 10,513 1,470 3,018 356 15,357 1963 12,009 1,524 2,525 83 16,141 1964 . 13,707 1,313 3,018 69 18,107 1965 . 17,418 1,672 6,177 535 15,802 1966 13,047 988 7,100 271 21 ,406 1967 14,927 682 4,400 146 20,155 1968 13,417 294 2,695 118 16,524 1969 16,207 333 3,024 77 19,641 1970 13,442 1,844 4,200 298 19,784 197 I4 16,911 1,075 2,640 353 20,979 ’Includes corn and corn meal for relief, corn meal, hominy and grits, and cornstarch. 2 Includes barley malt. 3 Includes oatmeal. 4 Preliminary. 104 Figure 130 Feed grains: U.S. exports by destination1 Year beginning July 1 EC Total Europe Total Japan Total Asia Western Hemi- sphere Other Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 metric metric metric metric metric metric metric tons tons tons tons tons tons tons 1960 4,188 8,142 751 1,800 1,280 267 11,489 1961 5,531 9,684 1,186 1,940 1,979 1,070 14,673 1962 . 5,647 10,073 1,399 2,389 2,522 373 15,357 1963 5,434 9,403 2,514 3,562 2,562 614 16,141 1964 7,093 10,861 3,161 4,194 2,621 431 18,107 1965 10,893 17,664 4,434 6,301 1,177 660 25,802 1966 7,094 11,642 4,555 8,142 1,023 599 21 ,406 1967 8,040 12,072 4,354 6,323 1,529 231 20,155 1968 . 6,239 9,295 4,455 5,493 1,444 292 16,524 1969 5,538 9,672 6,455 7,844 1,776 349 19,641 1970 6,765 10,547 5,920 7,546 1,34Q 35 1 19,784 1971 2 6,905 12,919 3,835 5,837 1,111 3 1,112 20,979 ‘Includes corn and corn meal for relief and the 3 Includes 359,000 metric tons of conr, 45,000 tons of following products: corn meal, hominy and grits, corn barley and 3,000 tons of oats transhipped through (ana- starch, oatmeal, and barley malt. Preliminary, dian ports to USSR 105 WORLD FEED GRAIN PRODUCTION U,5. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G. F AS 2407 --72 (S ) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 131 World feed grain production Year North and Centra! America Europe (including USSR) Asia South America, Africa and Oceania Total Million Million Million Million Million metric metric metric metric metric tons tons tons tons tons 1960 160.5 136.0 55.0 44.8 396.3 1961 . 141.0 128.2 56.5 43.7 369.4 1962 149.5 134.6 63.4 45.5 393.0 1963 162.3 136.9 61.3 46.6 407.1 1964 143.3 147.6 62.8 49.8 403.5 1965 167.4 142.5 61.6 51.6 423.1 1966 169.9 156.4 65.0 60.4 451.7 T967 184.3 163.1 71.0 54.3 472.7 1968 181.8 169.6 70.1 56.8 478.3 1969 186.3 178.2 69.1 63.0 496.6 1970 , 176.2 174.0 72.0 68.3 490.5 1971 224.5 187.3 70.0 66.4 548.2 106 Feed grains: U.S. and world exports Year begin- ning July 1 United States1 Other countries World total 1,000 short tons 1,000 short tons 1,000 short tons 1960 12,665 1 3,087 25,752 1961 16,180 1 7,303 33,483 1962 16,928 16,606 33,534 1963 17,793 20,831 38,624 1964 19,960 20,219 40,179 1965 28,597 18,729 47,326 1966 23,596 23,181 46,777 1967 . 22,217 23,418 45,635 1968 18,103 25,992 44,095 1969 21,650 25,767 47,417 1970 ; 21,808 29,339 51,147 1 971 2 23,125 29,629 52,754 1 Includes corn and corn meal for relief and the following products: corn meal, hominy and grits, cornstarch, oatmeal, and barley malt. 2 Preliminary. 107 SUPPLY AND USE OF FOOD FATS AND OILS O INCLUDES OIL EQUIVALENT OF OILSEEDS. A PRELIMINARY, jfc INCLUDES OIL EQUIVALENT OF ESTIMATED SOYBEAN STOCKS. U.S. DEPARTMENT QF ACRICUt.TlJRE NEC. ER5 7879 - 72 (8), ^ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 133 Supply and use of food fats and oils Year beginning October Supply Use Production Im- ports Stocks3 Total supply Domestic Exports Vege- table oils1 Ani- mal fats2 Vege- table oils4 Ani- mal fats3 Vege- table oils1' Ani- mal fats7 Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds 1960 ...... 8,342 4,389 135 1,106 13,972 5,725 3,755 2,554 536 1961 9,909 4,508 134 1,372 1 5,923 5,856 3,820 3,467 537 1962 9,913 4,465 83 2,184 16,645 6,371 3,693 3,549 711 1963 10,268 4,507 81 2,349 17,205 6,778 3,763 3,872 1,035 1964 10,496 4,150 55 1,760 16,461 6,852 3,598 4,370 593 1965 12,062 3,583 105 926 16,676 7,671 3,399 4,177 257 1966 12,342 3,912 167 1,058 17,479 7,630 3,432 4,255 273 1967 12,641 3,798 159 1,893 18,491 7,977 3,573 4,151 289 1968 ...... 14,411 3,636 231 2,503 20,776 8,457 3,400 4,306 332 1969 14,432 3,524 193 4,286 22,436 9,194 3,074 6,930 435 1970 14,578 3,745 279 2,813 21,415 8,988 3,238 7,039 419 1971 15,274 3,305 354 1,706 20,639 'includes oil equivalent of soybeans and production of soybean, cottonseed, peanut corn and safflower oils. 2 Includes butter, lard, and edible tallow. 3 Includes butter, lard, edible tallow, oil equivalent of soybeans, and soybean, cottonseed, peanut, corn,palm and safflower oils. 4Soybean, cottonseed, peanut, corn, palm, safflower, and other minor oils. 5 Butter, lard, and beef fats. 6 Includes oil equivalent of oilseeds exported. 7 Mainly lard and butter. 108 SOYBEAN ACREAGE HARVESTED MIL. ACRES 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973 ^ ILLINOIS, IOWA, INDIANA, OHIO AND MISSOURI. A ARKANSAS , MISSISSIPPI AND LOUISIANA. °MINNESOTA , WISCONSIN AND MICHIGAN. *ATLANT1C STATES, PLAINS STATES AND ALL OTHER. 1972 BASED ON AUGUST I INDICATIONS. U. 5. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 7661- 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 134 Soybeans' U.S. acreage, yield and production, by selected groups of States Acreage harvested for beans Crop Year United States Corn Belt1 Produc- tion Yield per acre Acre- age 1,000 1,000 1,000 bushels Bushels acres acres 1960 555,085 23.5 23,655 13,830 1961 678,554 25.1 27,003 15,930 1962 669,186 24.2 27,608 16,176 1963 699,165 24.4 28,615 16,192 1964 700,921 22.8 30,793 17,223 1965 845,608 24.5 34,449 18,837 1966 928,481 25.4 36,546 19,212 1967 ...... 976,060 24.5 39,767 19,807 1968 1,103,129 26.8 41,104 21,409 1969 1,126,314 27.5 40,982 20,985 1970 1,123,740 26.7 42,056 21,637 1971 ...... 1,169,361 27.6 42,409 22,066 1972? 1,269,616 27.7 45,846 24,263 1 Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Ohio, and Missouri. 2Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. 3 Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota. 4 Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. 5 North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Lake States2 Plains States3 Delta States4 Atlan- tic States5 All other States6 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 acres acres acres acres acres 2,407 1,026 3,541 1,778 1,073 2,736 1,305 3,894 1,915 1,223 2,645 1,412 4,174 1,953 1,248 2,809 1,479 4,801 1,967 1,367 3,316 1,609 5,065 2,076 1,504 3,766 2,113 5,633 2,268 1,832 4,021 2,244 6,396 2,505 2,168 4,285 2,267 7,415 2,879 3,114 3,856 2,254 7,545 2,640 3,400 3,756 2,046 8,126 2,572 3,497 3,776 2,245 8,314 2,569 3,515 3,519 1,959 8,269 2,705 3,891 3,934 2,123 7,972 3,019 4,535 and Delaware. 6 Includes New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Georgia, West Virginia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Oklahoma, and Texas. ’Preliminary. 109 SOYBEAN OUTPUT AND CARRYOVER MIL. BU. 1,200 900 600 300 Total disappearance^ Carryover (end of year) \ 1964 ’65 '66 ’67 ’68 ’69 70 71 72 YEAR BEGINNING SEPTEMBER ^ INCLUDES CRUSHINGS, EXPORTS, SEED, FEED AND RESIDUAL. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURF NFG. ER5 7902- 72(8) F. CON O Ml C R E SE A R CH SE R V I C E Figure 135 Soybeans: Supply and disposition Year beginning Septem- ber 1 Supply Disposition Pro- duction Stocks Septem- ber 1 Total sup- ply Domestic use Ex- port Total Dispo- sition Crush- ings Seed Resid- ual1 Total Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels bushels busheis bushets bushels 1955 373.7 22.6 396.3 281.9 25.8 1.0 306.7 68.6 375.3 1956 449.3 21.0 470.3 313.6 26.4 15.0 355.0 83.7 438.7 1957 483.4 31.6 515.0 351.0 29.5 3.4 383.9 88.4 472.3 1958 580.2 42.8 623.0 398.8 27.4 4.0 430.2 105.0 535.2 1959 532.9 87.8 620.7 394.0 29.3 5.7 429.0 139.9 568.9 1960 555.1 51.8 606.9 406.1 32.5 6.5 445.1 134.7 579.3 1961 678.6 27.1 705.7 431.4 33.3 13.3 478.0 149.4 627.4 1962 ...... 669.2 78.3 747.5 472.8 34.6 13.7 521.1 180.5 701.6 1963 ...... 699.2 46.0 745.2 436.8 36.0 17.8 490.6 187.2 677.3 1964 700.9 67.3 768.2 479.0 40.3 7.1 526.4 212.2 738.6 1965 845.6 29.7 875.3 537.5 42.9 8.7 589.1 250.6 839.7 1966 928.5 35.6 964.1 559.4 47.1 5.9 612.4 261.6 874.0 1967 976.1 90.1 1,066.2 576.4 47.8 9.1 633.3 266.6 899.9 1968 1,103.1 166.3 1,269.4 605,9 47.7 4.6 658.2 286.8 945.0 1969 1,126.3 324.4 1,450.7 737.3 48.9 1.9 788.1 432.6 1,220.7 1970 1,123.7 230.0 1,353.8 760.1 48.3 13.3 821.7 433.2 1,254,9 1971* 1,169.4 98.9 1,268.3 19723 1 ,269.6 1 Includes use for feed, direct use for food, and loss. Totals computed from unrounded numbers, Preliminary. 3 Indicated August 1. Data published currently in the Fats and Oils Situation (ERS), 110 U.S. EXPORTS OF SOYBEANS AND PRODUCTS 1962 63 '64 65 '66 67 '68 '69 70 71 72 73 FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30 U.S.DEPARTM ENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 24 10 - n , FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 136 U.S. exports of soybeans and products Fiscal year Soybeans Soybean meal Soybean oil Total Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars 1960/61 344.4 38.2 97.8 480.4 1961/62 374.2 64.2 109.1 547.5 1962/63 441.3 104.9 124.3 670.6 1963/64 508.7 105.6 106.3 720.6 1964/65 598.0 162.9 176.0 936.9 1965/66 734.4 200.4 140.0 1 ,074.8 1966/67 780.0 222.6 145.8 1,148.4 1967/68 750.7 240.7 117.2 1,108.6 1968/69 784.8 248.5 89.7 1,123.0 1969/70 1,072.5 309.2 138.7 1 ,593.3 1970/71 1,272.5 378.4 242.41 1 ,893.3 1971/72 1 ,393.2 377.9 224.3 1 ,995.4 111 PEANUT ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ACRES BIL. - Prodi iction* \ A - / - Acre J *age° L I - 1 i 1 1 - . — -4 , 1 1- _ — L 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 ^farmers stock basis. ^harvested for nuts. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG, ER S 40 I 5 - 7 2 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 137 Peanuts: Acreage, yield, and production Year Acreage Production Domestic use Planted Harvested for nuts Per harvested acre Total1 For edible purposes Crush- ings 1 tOOO 1,000 Million Million Million acres acres Pounds pounds pounds pounds 1955 . . . 1.882 1,669 928 1,548 955 257 1956 1,834 1,384 1,161 1,607 1,029 260 1957 1,746 1,481 969 1,436 1,084 239 1958 1,702 1,516 1,197 1,814 1,096 355 1959 . . . 1,576 1,435 1,061 1,523 1,154 292 1960 1,526 1,395 1,232 1,718 1,244 362 1961 1,524 1,398 1,185 1,657 1,265 256 1962 1,507 1,400 1,228 1,719 1,293 302 1963 . 1,498 1,396 1,391 1 ,942 1,347 380 1964 1,487 1,397 1,502 2,099 1,411 473 1965 1,517 1,435 1,661 2,384 1,445 517 1966 1,488 1,418 1,700 2,410 1,420 587 1967 1,472 1,402 1,765 2,473 1,496 644 1968 1,493 1,436 1,771 2,543 1,539 654 1969 1,507 1,451 1,743 2,529 1,577 581 1970 1,518 1,467 2,031 2,979 1,583 799 19713 1,529 1,454 2,067 3,004 1,632 865 19723 1,534 1,490 2,155 3,211 1 Farmers' stock basis. % Preliminary. 3 Indicated August 1. 112 COTTONSEED PRODUCTION 1957 i960 1963 1966 1969 1972 YEAR BEGINNING AUG. 1 1972 PRELIMINARY. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G. ERS 465 I - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 138 Cottonseed: Acreage, supply, and disposition Supply Year be- Har- Stocks gin- vested Yield Pro- of Total ning acre- per duc- mills. sup- Aug. age acre tion Au- ply 1 gust 1 Mil. 1,000 1,000 1,000 acres Lbs, tons tons tons 1955 16.9 714 6,043 209 6,252 1956 15.6 693 5,407 177 5,584 1957 13.6 680 4,609 164 4,773 1958 11.8 810 4,798 175 4,973 1959 15.1 793 5,991 100 6,091 1960 15.3 769 5,886 105 5,991 1961 15.6 765 5,978 188 6,166 1962 15.6 789 6,139 280 6,419 1963 14.2 871 6,192 234 6,426 1964 14.1 888 6,237 168 6,405 1965 13.6 894 6,087 156 6,243 1966 9.6 829 3,960 204 4,164 1967 ........ 8.0 803 3,210 209 3,419 1968 10.2 913 4,640 61 4,701 1969 11.1 736 4,068 159 4,227 1970 11.2 729 4,068 80 4,148 1971 11.5 740 4,244 218 4,462 19722 13.2 836 5,500 Disposition Crush- Re- Ex- ings Seed sid- Total ports ual1 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 tons tons tons tons tons 5,588 266 205 6,059 16 4,959 222 228 5,409 11 4,247 188 157 4,592 6 4,439 244 186 4,869 4 5,491 238 249 5,978 8 5,352 281 165 5,798 5 5,539 254 86 5,879 7 5,833 232 110 6,175 10 5,887 234 129 6,250 8 5,926 222 94 6,242 7 5,734 153 143 6,030 9 3,791 149 10 3,950 5 3,107 158 90 3,355 3 4,363 156 19 4,538 4 3,925 158 41 4,124 23 3,728 163 - 3,891 39 3,958 182 85 4,225 4 Total dispo- sition 1,000 tons 6,075 5,420 4,598 4,873 5,986 5,803 5,886 6,185 6,258 6,249 6,039 3,955 3,358 4,542 4,147 3,930 4,229 Data published currently in the Fats and Oils Situation 1 includes feed, fertilizer, and loss. 2 Preliminary. 113 COTTON PRODUCTION, USE, AND CARRYOVER MIL. BALES* Carryover^ Exports onsu mption 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 * RUNNING BALES. t E NDI N G C A R R Y 0 V E R , ° PRELIMINARY . ^ESTIMATED AUGUST I . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5 99 i - 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 139 Cotton: All kinds; production, mill consumption, exports, and carryover Year beginning August1 Production1 Consumption2 Exports Carryover3 1950 9.9 Miiiion bales 4 10.5 4.1 2.3 1951 . 15.1 9.2 5.5 2.8 1952 15.2 9.5 3.0 5.6 1953 16.4 8.6 3.8 9.7 1954 13.6 8.8 3.4 11.2 1955 14.7 9.2 2.2 14.5 1956 ........ 13.0 8.6 7.6 11.3 1957 10.9 8.0 5.7 8.7 1958 11.4 8.7 2.8 8.9 1959 14.6 9.0 7.2 7.6 1960 14.4 8.3 6.6 7.2 1961 14.4 9.0 4.9 7.8 1962 14.8 8.4 3.4 11.2 1963 15.2 8.6 5.7 12.4 1964 15.2 9.2 4.1 1 4.3 1965 14.8 9.5 2.9 16.9 1966 9.8 9.5 4.7 12.5 1967 7.2 9.0 4.2 6.4 1968 11.0 8.2 2.7 6.5 1969 9.9 8.0 2.8 5.8 1970 10.2 8.1 3.7 4.3 1971 5 10,1 8,0 3.2 3.3 19726 13.6 1 Includes in-season ginnings. 2 Adjusted to a cotton marketing year basts, August 1-July 31, 3 Ending carryover, 4 Running bales. 5 Preliminary, ''Estimated. Production indicated as of September 1, 1972 (480-pound net weight bales). Combined consump- tion and exports 11.7 million bales (September 10 estimate,.) Data published currently in \he Cotton Situation (ERSK 114 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 19722 Item Harvested acreage Yield Production 1,000 acres Pounds 1,000 bales1 21 ,330 267 1 1 ,857 22,911 311 14,868 27,439 282 16,128 17,843 269 10,014 26,949 269 15,148 25,921 280 15,139 24,341 320 16,438 19,251 341 13,673 16,928 417 14,698 15,615 409 13,290 13,558 388 10,948 1 1 ,849 466 1 1 ,495 15,117 461 14,527 15,309 446 14,237 15,634 438 14,283 15,569 457 14,827 14,212 517 15,294 14,057 517 15,144 13,615 527 14,951 9,552 480 9,555 7,997 447 7,443 10,160 516 10,925 1 1 ,055 434 9,990 11,160 438 10,192 11,471 438 1 0,473 13,161 487 13,343 ’480-pound net weight bales. Preliminary, August 1 estimate. Data published currently in the Cotton Situation (ERS). 115 WORLD COTTON PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION MIL. BALES *' 1962 ’64 ’66 70 1962 ’64 ’66 ’68 70 YEAR BEGINNING AUGUST I *U. S. IN RUNNING BALES; OTHERS IN BALES OF 460 POUNDS NET. PRELtMINARY. U. S, DEPART MEN T OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2377- 72 ( 8 ] FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 141 Cotton: World production and consumption Year begin- ning August 1 Production Consumption United States Foreign Non- Gommunist Com- munist Total World United States Foreign Non- Communist Com- munist Total World Net im- porting Net ex- porting Net im- porting Net ex- porting Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million bales bales bales bales bales bales bales bales bates bales 1962 14.9 5.3 16.6 11.0 47.8 8.4 17.1 6.2 13.3 45.0 1963 15.3 6.1 15.9 12.9 50.2 8.6 18.4 6.0 14.6 47.6 1964 . 15.2 5.8 17.2 14.3 52.5 9.1 18.7 6.2 16.0 50.0 1965 . 14.9 5.8 17.7 15.5 53.9 9.5 18.6 6.3 17.0 51.4 1966 ...... 9.9 5.6 17.2 15.9 48.6 9.5 18.5 6.9 17.3 52.2 1967 7.2 6.2 17.7 16.4 47.5 9.0 18.6 7.1 17.6 52.3 1968 11.0 5.9 20.2 16.2 53.3 8.2 18.9 7.6 17.8 52.5 1969 10.0 5.7 20.2 15.9 51.8 8.0 19.0 8.2 18.0 53.2 1970 10.3 5.4 18.2 17.8 51.7 8.1 19.0 8.5 18.4 54.0 19711 2 10.3 6.6 21.2 18.1 56.2 8.1 19.4 8.7 19.0 55.2 1 U.S. in running bales; others in bales of 480 pounds net. 2 Preliminary. 116 WORLD COTTON EXPORTS MIL. BALES* YEAR BEGINNING AUGUST 1 *BALES OF 480 POUNDS NET. & P RELIMIN A RY . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. F A S 24 1 6 - 72 ( 8 ) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 142 Cotton: World exports by areas Year beginning August 1 United States Foreign Non-Communist Million bales 1 Million bales 1 1964 4.2 10.6 1965 3.0 11.6 1966 4.8 10.6 1967 4.4 10.4 1968 2.8 11.6 1969 2.9 12.4 1970 3.9 11.1 1971 2 3.4 12.9 Communist Total world Million bales 1 Million bales 1 1964 2.0 16.8 1965 2.3 16.9 1966 2.4 17.8 1967 . 2.5 17.3 1968 2.2 16.6 1969 2.2 17.5 1970 2.5 17.5 1971 3 2.9 19.2 1 Bales of 480 pounds net. Preliminary, 117 COTTON PRICES* U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 24 1 5 - ? 2 < 8 ) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 143 Cotton: C.i.f, prices, Liverpool. England, monthly averages, SM 1-1/16" Year and month Price per pound for SM 1-1/16” United States Mexico Turkey Greece Cents Cents Cents Cents 1971: January 30,95 33.00 30.92 February 31.52 33.44 30.88 31.58 March 32.02 33.00 30.52 30.82 April .......... 32.30 32.91 31.07 31.35 May . 33.48 34.19 32.81 32.69 June 33.48 35.94 32.94 33.52 July 34.60 36.13 33.05 34.09 August 35.46 37.06 35.00 35.56 September ...... 35.10 37.50 36.13 36.53 October ........ 36,06 37.13 35.81 37.25 November ...... 36.44 37.00 36.18 38.19 December 39.16 38.16 38.15 39.40 1972: January 41.45 40.03 39.94 40.75 February 41.68 40.58 39.92 41.00 March 40.17 39.50 38.75 41.00 April 37.56 39.25 38.25 41.00 May 36.88 39.00 37.44 39.38 June 35.15 37.73 37.75 37.45 July 34.06 35.45 35.31 36.94 August 32.49 33.50 33.50 35.70 118 Fibers3 : Domestic consumption per capita, U.S. Year Cotton Wool Man-made Total per capita2 Per capita Percent- age of total Per capita Percent- age of total Per capita Percent- age of total Pounds Percent Pounds Percent Pounds Percent Pounds 1955 25.4 64.5 3.0 7.5 11.0 28.0 39.4 1956 25.1 66.0 3.1 8.2 9.8 25.8 38.0 1957 22.6 64.3 2.6 7.4 10.0 28.3 35.2 1958 21.4 63.8 2.4 7.1 9.8 29.1 35.6 1959 24.1 62.4 3.1 8.1 11.4 29.5 38.7 1960 23.4 64.3 3.0 8.2 10.0 27.5 36.4 1961 22.0 61.6 2.9 8.1 10.8 30.3 35.8 1962 22.9 59.4 3.1 7.9 12.6 32.7 38.6 1963 21.9 55.8 3.0 7.5 14.3 36.7 39.2 1964 22.6 54.6 2.5 6.2 16.2 39.2 41.3 1965 24.0 53.3 2.7 6.1 18.4 40.6 45.1 1966 25.2 52.5 2.6 5.3 20.2 42.2 48.0 1967 23.6 50.0 2.2 4.6 21 .4 45.4 47.1 1968 22.1 43.2 2.3 4.5 26.7 52.3 51.2 1969 20.7 40.7 2.1 4.2 28.0 55.1 50.8 1970 19.9 40.3 1.7 3.5 27.8 56.2 49.4 1971 3 20.4 37.2 1.3 2.4 33.0 60.4 54.7 1 Does not include flax and silk. Data published currently in the Cotton Situation (ERS). 2Total consumption divided by population. 3 Preliminary. 119 U.5. PRODUCTION AND IMPORTS OF WOOL AND WOOL PRODUCTS D CLEAN BASIS. SHORN AND PULLED WOOL. f DUTIABLE WOOLS. A PRELIMINARY. O RAW WOOL CONTENT OF IMPORT TRADE BALANCE OF APPAREL WOOL TEXTILE PRODUCTS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 292-4 - 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 145 Wool: Domestic production, imports of raw wool, and the foreign trade import balance of wool textile products, clean basis, 1960-71 Year Domestic production1 Imports of raw wool12 Foreign trade import balance of wool textile products2 3 4 Shorn Pulled Total Dutiable Duty- free Total Apparel wool Carpet wool Total Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds 1960 119.4 25.2 144.6 74.3 153,9 228.2 98.9 28.5 127.4 1961 116.6 25.9 142.5 90.3 157.3 247.7 95.2 27.7 122.9 1962 . 111.0 22.4 133.4 125.8 143.5 269.2 112.3 29.0 141.3 1963 104.6 21.6 126.2 109.2 168.0 277.2 125.4 21.5 147.0 1964 101.3 18.3 119.6 98.4 113.9 212.3 107.1 27.0 134.1 1965 96.1 17.0 113.1 162.6 108.9 271.6 122.6 21.4 144.0 1966 ...... 93.0 17.6 110.6 162.5 114.6 277.2 117.9 16.2 134.2 1967 90.1 16.3 106.4 109.1 78.2 187.3 105.4 9.4 114.8 1968 84.7 14.9 99.7 129.7 119.6 249.3 128.1 8.5 136.6 1969 79.0 12.5 91.5 93.5 95.7 189.2 112.6 8.1 120.8 1970 77.1 11.1 88.2 79.8 73.3 153.1 102.2 6.9 109.1 1 97 1 4 75.9 9.3 85.2 42.7 83.9 126.6 69.7 8.0 77.7 1 Production as reported converted on basis of 45 percent yield of shorn wool for 1960 through 1963, 47.7 percent yield 1964 to date and 75 percent yield for pulled wool 1960 to 1963, 72.9 percent yield 1964 to date. 2 Imports of raw wool for consumption. 3 Raw wool content of semiprocessed and manufactured wool textile products. 4Preliminary. Data published currently in the Wool Situation (ERS). 120 U.S. PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF APPAREL WOOL U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS5- 72(8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 146 Wool: Per capita domestic consumption1 Year Mill consumption Trade balance Domestic consumption2 Apparel wool Carpet wool Total Apparel wool Carpet wool Total Apparel wool Carpet wool Total Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds 1950 2.88 1.30 4.18 0.31 0.07 0.37 3.19 1.37 4.56 1951 2.48 .66 3.14 .26 .05 .31 2.74 .71 3.45 1952 2.21 .76 2.97 .47 .05 .52 2.68 .81 3.49 1953 2.24 .85 3.10 .30 .06 .36 2.54 .91 3.45 1954 .......... 1.66 .71 2.36 .29 .05 .34 1.95 .76 2.71 1955 1.70 .80 2.50 .39 .07 .46 2.09 .87 2.96 1956 . . 1.76 .86 2.62 .43 .08 .51 2.19 .94 3.13 1957 1.41 .75 2.15 .39 .08 .47 1.80 .83 2.62 1958 1.22 .68 1.90 .41 .09 ;49 1.62 .77 2.39 1959 1.50 .96 2.46 .55 .14 .69 2.04 1.10 3.15 1960 1.36 .91 2.27 .55 .16 .71 1.91 1.07 2.98 1961 1.43 .81 2.24 .52 .15 .67 1.95 .96 1.91 1962 1.50 .80 2.30 .60 .16 .76 2.10 .95 3.06 1963 1.33 .85 2.18 .66 .1 1 .78 1.99 .96 2.95 1964 1.22 .64 1.86 .56 .14 .70 1.78 .78 2.56 1965 1.41 .58 1.99 .63 .11 .74 2.05 .69 2.73 1966 1.36 .53 1.88. .60 .08 .68 1.96 .61 2.57 1967 1.15 .42 1.57 .53 .05 .58 1.68 .47 2.15 1968 1.19 .46 1.64 .64 .04 .68 1.83 .50 2.32 1969 1.08 .46 1.54 .56 .04 .60 1.64 .50 2.14 1970 .80 .37 1.17 .50 .03 .53 1.30 .41 1.71 1971 3 .56 .36 .92 .34 .04 .38 .90 .40 1.30 1 Per capita was determined from individual data. Preliminary. 2 Mill consumption plus wool equivalent of net imports of apparel wool textiles. Data published currently in the Wool Situation (ERS). 121 WOOL PRICES 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 3f( CLEAN BASIS. ^AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND COMBING WOOLS DELIVERED U.K. O AVERAGE AND GOOD FRENCH COMBING f 64*5 AND FINER) AT BOSTON. f GOOD FRENCH COMBING AND STAPLE r56*S AND 5 8‘S) AT BOSTON. U.S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 1487 - 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 147 Wool prices, domestic and foreign Year Domestic Foreign1 Territory fine2 Fleece 3/8 Blood3 64's 56's Cents Cents Cents Cen ts 1955 136.8 107.5 129.5 104.2 1956 . . . 130.2 107.6 137.0 100.8 1957 . . 153.7 121.9 151.7 120.5 1958 111.0 90.2 108.6 87.4 1959 115.5 102.1 110.6 90.1 1960 1 1 1 .0 107.0 108.1 92.9 1961 112.2 103.2 109.1 92.0 1962 118.0 109.0 114.0 91.6 1963 127.0 117.5 129.6 107.5 1964 133.6 128.6 127.2 111.7 1965 119.3 119.2 111.7 94.0 1966 129.6 117.1 123.0 102.9 1967 115.1 90.9 112.8 88.2 1968 106.6 84.0 109.8 81.4 1969 111.8 86.2 102.5 76.7 1970 . 94.6 87.2 89.1 68.9 1971 60.1 65.6 80.9 64.2 Australian and New Zealand combing wools delivered 3 Good French combing and staple (56's and 58's) at U.K. Boston. 2 Average and Good French combing (64's and finer) at Boston. Data published currently in the Wool Situation (ERS). 122 WORLD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF RAW WOOL U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5315 - 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 148 Year 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 Wool: World production and consumption, clean content, 1947-71 Production1 Consump- tion2 Year Production1 Consump- tion2 Million Million Million Million pounds pounds pounds pounds 2,109 2,413 1959 3,220 3,172 2,175 2,542 1960 3,225 3,310 2,238 2,432 1961 3,270 3,332 2,329 2,640 1962 3,257 3,318 2,357 2,291 1963 3,320 3,324 2,549 2,372 1964 3,263 3,203 2,580 2,657 1965 3,291 3,281 2,625 2,565 1966 . . 3,423 3,405 2,784 2,662 1967 3,470 3,249 2,950 2,866 1968 3,574 3,451 2,889 2,952 1969 3,547 3,537 3,051 2,757 1970 ' 3,510 3,464 1971 3,393 3,375 1 Marketing year. 2 Calendar year. Data published currently in the Wool Situation (ERS). 123 PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND PROCESSED VEGETABLES 15 10 5 TONS Fresh ^ - / i /\_ 1 % \ \ % 1 i i f 1 i l 1 ^ Processed 1 i i t 1 1 1 i till 1960 1965 1970 A 1975 ♦ INCLUDING MELONS. A ESTIMATED . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG, ER S 34 1 - 72 ( 8 ) E CO NOM 1C R E SE AR CH S ER VI C E Figure 149 Vegetables: Production, fresh and processed Year Fresh1 Processed Total Million tons Million tons Million tons 1960 13.0 7.4 20.4 1961 12.7 8.2 20.9 1962 12.6 9.3 21.9 1963 12.8 8.0 20.8 1964 12.5 8.1 20.6 1965 12.8 8,5 21.3 1966 12.5 9.0 21.5 1967 13.0 10.0 23.0 1968 13.1 12.1 25.2 1969 13.1 9.4 22.5 1970 13.3 9.4 22.7 1971 2 13.3 10.0 23.3 19723 13.1 10.5 23.6 1 Includes melons. Preliminary. 3 Estimated. 124 VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION PER PERSON POUNDS 1960 1965 1970 ♦ FRESH ‘WEIGHT BASIS. 1 1975 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 4713- 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 150 Vegetables: Consumption per person Year Fresh Frozen1 Canned1 Total lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. 1960 105.9 14.9 81.7 202.5 1961 103.8 14.8 81.3 199.9 1962 101.4 16.0 83.7 201.1 1963 101.4 15.4 84.9 201.7 1964 98.6 16.2 83.7 198.5 1965 98.6 17.4 85.3 201.3 1966 96.0 18.9 86.8 201.7 1967 98.1 19.9 91.2 209.2 1968 98.7 21.0 92.6 212.3 1969 98.9 19.5 94.7 213.1 1970 99.5 20.8 93.9 214.2 1971 2 98.7 20.6 94.0 213.3 1 Fresh weight basis. 2 Preliminary. 125 $ Ml 250 200 150 100 50 n. U.S. VEGETABLE EXPORTS BY DESTINATION L. — — Total — Canada — 1 1 1 1 ' estern Europe 1 1 1 1 "•ni, 1 1 1 L 1 1 1960 1965 1970 1975 DATA EXCLUDES MELONS, DRIED BEANS, AND PEAS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE REG. FAS 2403- 72 ( 8 ) FOREIGN AGRICUL1UR AL SERL ICF Figure 151 Vegetables and preparations: U.S. exports by destination1 Year Canada Western Europe Other Exports Fresh Processed Total Million Million Million Million Million Million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1957 56.9 12.5 32.9 45.9 56.4 102.3 1958 54.0 13.4 31.5 46.4 52.5 98.9 1959 56.1 12.6 27.9 45.9 50.7 96.6 1960 61.3 19.2 21.1 46.5 55.1 101.6 1961 55.8 20.9 21.9 44.2 54.4 98.6 1962 57.0 31.5 21.9 50.8 59.6 110.4 1963 55.1 39.9 22.9 53.1 64.8 117.9 1964 ... 59.2 30.3 25.0 49.5 65.0 114.5 1965 63.1 26.8 24.6 53.6 60.9 114.5 1966 71.5 26.3 28,8 64.8 61.8 126.6 1967 69.9 23.9 26.9 62.9 57.8 120.7 1968 75.0 23.8 29.8 68.7 59.9 128.6 1969 73.1 24.8 30.1 66.1 61.9 128.0 1970 69.5 26.6 31.3 63.6 63.8 127.4 1971 80.6 21.1 31.0 74.2 58.5 132.7 1 Excluding melons and dried beans and peas. 126 U.S. IMPORTS OF FRESH AND PROCESSED VEGETABLES I960 1965 1970 1975 DATA EXCLUDES MELONS, DRIED BEANS , AND PEAS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE NEG. PAS 2404 - 72 ( 8 ) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 152 Fresh and processed vegetables: U.S. imports by origin 1 Year Can- ada Italy Mexi- co Portu- gal Spain Tai- wan Other Imports Fresh Proc- essed Total Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1960 6.0 11.5 28.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 16.2 42.3 21.4 63.7 1961 6.2 15.6 18.3 .5 1.3 1.0 17.1 29.2 30.8 60.0 1962 6.2 14.8 27.0 .3 1.2 4.2 14.7 36.8 31.6 68.4 1963 . . 5.5 14.3 30.8 .2 1.3 7.4 15.4 42.2 32.7 74.9 1964 10.9 13.1 36.3 .3 1.9 6.1 17.3 54.1 31.8 85.9 1965 13.2 12,6 41.3 1.1 2.6 7.6 17.9 58.9 37.4 96.3 1966 9.8 13.8 68.7 2.9 3.3 8.6 17.9 81.8 43.2 125.0 1967 11.6 17.1 62.9 11. S' 6.2 12.5 25.6 79.2 68.2 147.4 1968 1 1.1 14.4 70.0 15.0 9.4 14.1 26.2 85.2 75.0 160.2 1969 14.2 10.6 103.9 7.5 8.3 14.1 24.6 121.0 62.2 183.2 1970 14.7 10.6 140.8 6.3 10.4 18.2 31.5 159.2 73.3 232.5 1971 13.9 8.3 132.5 8.0 11.5 22.5 35.9 150.3 82.3 232.6 1 Excluding melons and dried beans and peas. 127 PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF POTATOES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTU RE N EG. ER S 788 1 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 153 Potatoes: Production and per capita consumption, 1960-71 Year Produc- tion Per capita consumption Total fresh and processed Fresh Processed1 Total Canned Frozen Chips and shoe- strings Dehy- drated Million cwt. Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds 1960 257.1 108.4 84.7 23,7 .5 6.6 11.6 5.0 1961 293.2 109.3 84.5 24.8 .6 6.8 12.3 5.1 1962 264.8 107.3 79.6 27.7 .4 9.4 13.1 4.8 1963 271.2 111.4 81.0 30.4 A 11.0 13.9 5.1 1964 241.1 111.0 75.7 35.3 A 14.6 14.8 5.5 1965 291.1 107.3 68.6 38.7 .5 14.3 15.8 8.1 1966 307.2 1 17,3 72.4 44.9 .6 17.3 16.7 10.3 1967 305.8 108.6 62.2 46.4 .5 19.0 16.9 10.0 1968 295.4 116.3 66.6 49.7 .6 21.4 17.1 10.6 1969 312.4 117.4 62.4 55.0 .6 24.6 17.7 12.1 1970 325.8 1 18.1 59.1 59.0 .7 27.8 17.7 12.8 1971s 319.4 119,2 57.9 61.3 .7 30.3 17.3 13.0 1 Fresh weight basis. Preliminary. 128 129 U.S. EXPORTS OF DRY BEANS AND PEAS BY DESTINATION I960 1965 1970 1975 I960 1965 1970 1975 MARKETING YEAR BEGINNING SEPTEMBER I FOR BEANS; AUGUST I FOR PEAS. A P R E L IM IN A R Y . U,S, DEPARTMENi OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2353- 72 (8) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 156 Beans and peas, dry edible: U.S. production and exports by destination Market- ing year1 Beans Peas2 Pro- duc- tion Exports Pro- duc- tion Exports Europe Latin Amer- ica Other Total Europe Latin Amer- ica Other Total 1,000 1,000 1000 1r0Q0 1000 1r000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. 1960 17,411 592 1,046 181 1,819 3,674 1,143 538 143 1,824 1961 19,672 908 746 548 2,202 3,843 1,330 497 168 1,995 1962 17,972 1,969 625 630 3,224 5,662 1,654 455 259 2,368 1963 19,982 2,564 884 453 3,901 5,524 1,524 632 214 2,370 1964 17,375 1,681 690 570 2,941 5,683 1,768 722 380 2,870 1965 16,457 1,255 562 443 2,260 4,659 1,778 486 532 2,796 1966 19,962 2,233 614 807 3,654 3,721 1,720 598 633 2,951 1967 15,177 879 761 428 2,068 3,623 1,392 700 586 2,678 1968 17,389 1,386 547 803 2,736 3,725 1,418 677 979 3,074 1969 18,894 2,285 1,327 730 4,342 5,066 1,467 675 1,788 3,930 1970 17,296 1,678 925 670 3,273 3,248 1,527 684 1,070 3,281 1971 3 16,168 1,550 800 600 2,950 3,967 1,750 700 1,200 3,650 'Year beginning September 1 for beans and August 1 3 Preliminary, for peas. 2 Includes lentils. Trade data compiled from reports of the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. 130 CITRUS FRUIT PRODUCTION AND PRICES fc/NCLUDES PRODUCTION OF ALL CITRUS FRUITS. OSEAS0N AVERAGE PRICE TO GROWERS. WEIGHTED BY PRICE AND PRICE WEIGHTED BY PRODUCTION, I960 DATA. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 2042 - 72 ( 8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 157 Citrus fruit: Production and prices' Crop year2 Total production Percentage of 1960 Production Price 1,000 tons Percent Percent 1960 7,641 100.0 100.0 1961 8,670 115.7 77.2 1962 6,562 88.2 105.3 1963 6,246 83.5 137.2 1964 7,659 102.5 98.5 1965 8,791 118.4 83.9 1966 1 1 ,546 155.8 63.6 1967 8,330 110.6 105.5 1968 1 1 ,259 154.1 84.4 1969 1 1 ,360 156.0 81.6 1970 1 1 ,943 161.1 86.5 1971 3 12,143 164.3 ‘Oranges, temples, grapefruit, lemons, limes, tagerines, 2 Beginning year indicated, and tangelos. Production weighted by price and price Preliminary, as of July 1972. weighted by production, 1960 data. 131 Noncitrus fruit: Production and prices1 Year Total production Percentage of 1960 Production Price 1,000 tons Percen t Percent 1960 9,327 100.0 100.0 1961 10,171 110.3 : 94.4 1962 10,179 111.1 96.2 1963 10,328 108.4 98.4 1964 10,951 121.0 98.6 1965 11,321 118.2 98.4 1966 10,556 112.3 108.3 1967 9,013 99.4 131.4 1968 10,227 111.0 128.6 1969 1 1 ,520 122.8 113.6 1970 10,220 115.5 124.4 1971 2 1 1 ,056 119,2 125.6 1 Apples, apricots, avocados, cherries, cranberries, dates, and price weighted by production, 1960 data, figs, grapes, nectarines, olives, peaches, pears, plums, 2 Preliminary, prunes, and strawberries. Production weighted by price 132 CITRUS CONSUMPTION PER PERSON Fresh-Equivalent Basis * ALSO INCLUDES CANNED AND CHILLED FRUIT AND JUICE. ^PRELIMINARY. U.5. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. E R S 7927 - 72 (8 ) E CONOMI C RE SE AR CH SER VI C E Figure 159 Citrus fruit: Consumption per person1 Year Fresh Processed Total Canned Chilled Frozen juice Total processed Fruit Juice Fruit Juice Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds 1960 33.7 2.0 11.6 0.8 3.6 34.2 52.2 85.9 1961 30.8 1.8 10.7 .8 2.9 32.1 48.3 79.1 1962 29.5 1.9 10.5 .8 3.7 37.2 54.1 83.6 1963 22.1 1.3 10.7 .7 2.8 25.1 40.6 62.7 1964 26.2 1.7 8.7 .9 2.6 23.5 37.4 63.6 1965 29.1 1.8 8.1 .7 3.7 29.6 43.9 73.0 1966 29.1 2.0 9.5 1.0 6.1 28.0 46.6 75.7 1967 31.6 2.2 11.1 .9 8.4 40.0 62.6 94.2 1968 26.3 2.1 10.5 .9 8.0 34.3 55.8 82.1 1969 28.3 1.7 14.6 .8 7.9 34.5 59.5 87.8 1970 28.6 1.8 13.4 .8 9.0 41.4 66.4 95.0 1971 2 29.3 2.0 15.1 .6 9.2 41.2 68.1 97.4 1 Fresh-equivaient basis (50 States). Preliminary. Data published currently in the Fruit Situation (ERS). NONCITRUS CONSUMPTION PER PERSON Fresh-Equivalent Basis U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G, ERS 7928- 72 (8) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 160 Noncitrus fruit: Consumption per person1 Year Fresh Processed Total Canned Dried fruit Frozen fruit Total processed Fruit Juice Total Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds 1960 59.7 24.1 10.4 34,5 11.6 3.8 49.9 109.6 1961 57.8 24.4 9.5 33.9 11.2 3,8 48.9 106.7 1962 53.9 23.6 9.6 33.2 11.4 4.0 48.6 102.5 1963 52.4 24.1 11.5 35.6 11.1 4.2 50.9 103.3 1964 52.5 23.7 10.6 34.3 10.8 4.0 49.1 101.6 1965 . 52.0 24.2 10.0 34.2 11.1 4.1 49.4 101.4 1966 52.3 23.2 10.3 33.5 11.5 3.9 48.9 101.2 1967 49.3 23.1 9.1 32.2 11.4 4.2 47.8 97,1 1968 52.0 22.8 10.6 33.4 10.8 4.2 48.4 100,4 1969 50.7 25.1 11.4 36.5 10.7 4.2 51.4 102,1 1970 52.8 24.1 11.2 35.3 10.6 3.7 49.6 102.4 1971 2 50.8 22.8 11.8 34.6 10.0 4,1 48.7 99.5 1 Fresh-equivalent basis (50 States). Data published currently in the Fruit Situation (ERS). Preliminary, 134 U.S. OUTPUT OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS ♦ produced IN MAINLAND FACTORIES AND RECEIVED FROM PUERTO RICO. A ESTIMATED . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 198 9- 72 (B) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 161 Tobacco products: U.S. output Year Cigars and cigarillos1 2 Smoking tobacco Chewing tobacco Snuff Million Million Million Million pounds pounds pounds 1960 . 7,187 73.8 64.9 34.6 1961 6,998 74.2 65.2 33.8 1962 7,268 70.9 64.7 33.2 1963 7,344 70.4 65.3 31.8 1964 9,565 82.5 66.2 31.4 1965 8,841 71.8 65.1 29.7 1966 8,243 67.3 65.2 29.5 1967 8,061 64.8 64.4 29.3 1968 8,257 66.3 65.4 27.1 1969 8,025 63.9 69.8 27.6 1970 8,374 69.4 68.8 26.5 1971 7,925 60.5 71.4 26.4 19723 7,400 59.0 74.0 26.5 1 Produced in mainland factories and received from Puerto Rico. Excludes small (approximately cigarette-size) cigars. 2Subject to revision. 3 Estimated. Compiled from reports of Internal Revenue Service Bureau of the Census, and USDA Agricultural Marketing Service. 135 FREE WORLD EXPORTS OF FLUE-CURED TOBACCO MIL. L 800 600 400 200 0 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 U. 5, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2400- 72 (7) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 162 Flue-cured tobacco: Free World exports and average export prices, average 1955-59, annual 1960-71 Year Exports Price per pound U.S. Rhodesia, Zambia, Malawi India Canada Others Total U.S. Rhodesia Zambia, Malawi India Canada Million Million Million Million Million Million pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds Cents Cents Cents Cents 1967 427 70 102 43 108 750 94.3 43.0 39.7 103.7 1968 444 65 90 46 155 800 96.2 45.0 44.3 107.2 1969 430 64 93 51 195 833 103.5 48.0 42.8 105.9 1970 368 84 93 47 220 812 109.6 45.0 44.8 106.0 1971 341 97 99 48 213 798 109.8 49.0 52.5 180.2 Tobacco: EC imports, by major suppliers Year United States Latin America Other EC and associates India, Canada, Rhodesia, Zambia, Malawi Other Total U.S. share of total Greece and T urkey Other EC and associated areas Million Million Million Million Million Million Million pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds Percent 1967 190 110 99 60 27 178 664 28.6 1968 145 95 97 65 21 170 593 24.5 1969 178 98 100 66 20 193 655 27.2 1970 142 112 104 72 15 195 640 22.2 1971 178 132 126 79 21 207 743 240 136 SOURCES OF SUGAR USED IN THE UNITED STATES MIL. METRIC TONS* 1964 '66 ’68 70 72 *RAW VALUE. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N EG. FAS 2392 - 72 ( 8 ) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 163 Sugar: U.S. use by source, raw value1 Year Domestic Beet Domestic Cane2 Western Hemisphere Philippines All others Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 metric tons metric tons metric tons metric tons metric tons metric tons 1964 3,058 2,909 1,633 1,103 558 9,261 1965 2,761 2,930 2,045 1,066 542 9,344 1966 2,569 3,030 2,539 1,079 459 9,676 1967 2,477 3,060 2,843 1,019 496 9,895 1968 2,758 2,933 3,147 1,020 488 10,346 1969 2,945 2,478 2,923 1,020 490 9,856 1970 3,185 2,551 3,106 1,178 520 1 0,540 1971 3,112 2,462 3,048 1,444 576 10,642 1 Centrifugal sugar production for domestic beet and 2 includes mainland cane, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and domestic cane and imports from foreign suppliers. Virgin Islands, including quota-exempt sugar. 137 U.S. COFFEE IMPORTS BY AREAS OF ORIGIN AGS OF 132.276 POUNDS. O PRELIMINARY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2372 - 72 (8 ) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE Figure 164 Green coffee: U.S, imports by areas of origin Year Brazil1 Colombia2 Other Western Hemi- sphere3 Africa4 Other5 Total 1,000 bags6 1,000 bags6 1,000 bags 6 1,000 bags6 1, 000 bags 6 1,000 bags 6 1960 9,261 4,254 4,712 3,824 50 22,101 1961 8,576 4,078 4,889 4,579 211 22,333 1962 9,092 4,330 5,628 5,095 335 24,480 1963 9,265 3,940 5,070 5,061 499 23,835 1964 7,214 3,699 5,336 6,071 502 22,822 1965 5,743 3,300 5,308 6,163 785 21,299 1966 6,731 2,710 5,041 6,477 1 ,104 22,063 1967 6,069 3,063 4,838 5,950 1,392 21,312 1968 8,318 3,050 5,058 7,704 1 ,250 25,380 1969 5,779 2,479 4,817 5,990 1,168 20,233 1970 4,717 2,497 4,815 6,600 1,098 19,727 1971 5,991 2,641 4,937 6,766 1,334 21,669 Jan. -June 1971 2,511 1,318 2,774 3,501 645 10,749 Jan. -June 1 9722 3,264 1,478 2,216 2,838 455 10,251 1 Virtually all unwashed Arabics. Arabica. 2 Mild washed Arabica. 5 Mostly Robusta. 3 Mostly mild Arabica. 6 Bags of 1 32.276 pounds. 4 Approximately 80 percent Robusta, 20 percent Preliminary. 138 Cocoa beans: World production and grind, 1966-72 Year1 Production Grind 1 ,000 metric tons 1,000 metric tons 1966 1,220 1,386 1967 1,337 1,364 1968 1,352 1,413 1969 1,236 1,357 1970 1,422 1,342 1971 1,490 1,439 19722 1,570 1,500 ‘Year ending September 30 for production, importing nations. Grind on calendar year basis. Approximately 90-day lag before crop reaches 2 Preliminary. Cocoa beans: "Accra" prices per pound, c.i.f. New York, by quarters, 1966-72 Year January-March April-June July-September October-December Cents Cents Cents Cents 1966 22.7 24.8 25.7 24.4 1967 28.8 28.1 28.7 30.6 1968 30.5 29.9 32.5 44.7 1969 44.3 45.1 46.3 46.8 1970 35.8 30.5 36.1 34.3 1971 28.3 26.3 28.1 24.5 1972 26.9 30.0 ‘34.8 - - - 1 Preliminary. 139 $ Ml 300 240 180 120 60 A. U.S. FRUIT EXPORTS BY DESTINATION — Total \ — Western A,-'1' Europe s'' — ~ Can T7 V""‘ oda n*nu, — ! 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1960 1965 1970 1975 DATA INCLUDES MELONS BUT EXCLUDES RE ■ EXPORTED BANANAS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. FAS 2405- 72 (8) FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERV ICE Figure 166 Fruit and preparations: U.S. exports by destination1 Year Canada Western Europe Other Exports Fresh Processed Total Million Million Million Million Million Million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1957 99.5 97.1 38.6 107.7 127.5 235.2 1958 106.9 109.2 39.7 104.1 151.7 255.8 1959 112.4 89.3 38.4 105.9 134.2 240.1 1960 110.9 101.3 36.5 104.2 144.5 248.7 1961 115.0 117.7 39.0 117.3 154.4 271.7 1962 106.1 138.3 41.2 111.0 174.6 285.6 1963 110.2 122.7 43.2 116.3 159.8 276.1 1964 109.2 118.8 50.6 125.4 153.2 278.6 1965 117.1 142.9 53.1 145.3 167.8 313.1 1966 119.8 133.1 62.3 155.7 159.5 315.2 1967 121.0 128.0 61.2 161.2 149.0 310.2 1968 124.7 93.2 59.0 132.8 144.1 276.9 1969 140.4 114.1 71.9 161.2 165.2 326.4 1970 143.6 119.2 73.0 164.3 171.5 335.8 1971 160.9 113.9 77.2 180.8 171.2 352.0 including melons, but excluding re-exported bananas. 140 U.S. IMPORTS OF FRESH AND PROCESSED FRUIT $ Mil 300 240 180 120 60 — — — — ^rfT.V.V.V.V.V. S^®frTsh^» in i i i i i 1960 1965 1970 1975 DATA INCLUDES MELONS BUT EXCLUDES BANANAS. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE N E G. F A S 2406 - 72 ( 8 ) F O R E 1 G N AG R 1 CU 1 T U R A 1 SERVICE Figure 167 Fresh and processed fruits: U.S. imports by origin 1 Year Can- ada Japan Mexi- co Philip- pines Spain Tai- wan Other Imports Fresh Proc- essed Total Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1960 8.1 7.4 15.9 8.5 18.4 1.9 27.8 21.3 66.7 88.0 1961 7.0 8.7 15.3 9.3 20.9 2.6 23.9 17.5 70.2 87.7 1962 7.1 9.6 16.6 5.0 21.3 4.2 24.7 19.8 68.7 88.5 1963 12.5 9.7 21.3 5.7 18.4 4.8 31.5 28.6 75.3 103.9 1964 10.6 11.8 29.0 7.7 21.9 6.6 36.2 32.1 91.6 123.7 1965 9.0 13.5 27.2 8.3 23.9 10.0 31.0 27.8 95.1 122.9 1966 11.0 13.8 34.1 6.2 28.1 9.7 27.4 28.3 102.0 130.3 1967 15.3 12.7 30.1 8.9 30.0 10.1 31.0 32.9 105.3 138.2 1968 19.3 14.1 37.1 11.5 40.0 10.1 48.7 45.6 135.1 180.7 1969 17.9 13.8 41.3 14.4 35.1 11.1 47.5 47.0 134.0 181.0 1970 16.4 14.6 46.1 16.5 37.3 11.5 43.3 49.5 136.2 185.7 1971 15.9 16.0 44.4 20.4 40.5 11.0 62.0 53.1 157.1 210.2 1 Including melons but excluding bananas and banana and $185.9 million in 1969, $194.2 million in 1970 and prodycts. Imports of fresh and processed bananas $187.7 million in 1971. totaled $177.1 million in 1967, $187.4 million in 1968, 141 FLUE-CURED TOBACCO: SUPPLY, PRICE, USE BIL. LB. 50 L..X | f I 3rice ! V L | _ Sup i + I sort level J 1 L__ _j i i - 1 1 — L_ BIL. LB. Disappearance - 1960 ’64 ’68 72 1960 ’64 ’68 72 YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1 OMANUFACTURERS ’ AND DEALERS'. , APRELIMINARY INDICATION. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS223 - 7 2 ( 3) ECONGMI C R E SE AR CH S ER V 1 C E Figure 168 Flue-cured tobacco: Supply, disappearance, support level, and farmers' price Year begin ning July 1 Stocks Pro- duc- tion Total supply Disappearance Price per pound Trade Gov- ern- ment loan Total Do- mes- tic Ex- ports Total Sup- port level Re- ceived by farmers Mil. Mil. Mil. Mil. MU. MU. MU. MU. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. lb. Ct. Ct. 1960 1,549 557 2,106 1,251 3,357 792 475 1,267 55.5 60.4 1961 1,583 507 2,090 1,258 3,348 782 485 1,267 55.5 64.3 1962 1,704 377 2,081 1,408 3,489 111 431 1,208 56.1 60.1 1963 1,786 496 2,282 1,371 3,653 769 498 1,267 56,6 58.0 1964 1,689 697 2,386 1,388 3,774 775 444 1,219 57.2 58.5 1965 1,637 918 2,555 1,059 3,614 752 423 1,175 57.7 64.6 1966 1,603 836 2,439 1,108 3,547 687 587 1,274 58.8 66.9 1967 1,588 685 2,273 1 1,250 3,523 687 534 1,221 59.9 64.2 1968 1,528 774 2,302 ‘996 3,298 673 525 1,198 61.6 66.6 1969 1,300 800 2,100 1,053 3,153 646 535 1,181 63.8 72.4 1970 1,228 745 1,973 1 1,178 3,151 640 534 1,174 66.6 69.4 1971 1,215 762 1,977 1 1,077 3,053 663 480 1,143 69.4 77.2 1972 1,292 618 1,910 2 1,013 2,923 72.7 2 85.8 1 Sales. Data published currently in the Tobbaco Situation (ERS). September 1 indication. 142 BURLEY TOBACCO: SUPPLY, PRICE, USE BIL. LB. 1960 ’64 _ Support level BIL. LB. | | Disappearance EXPORTS 1960 ’64 ’68 72 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE YEAR BEGINNING OCT. 1 O MANUFACTURERS’ AND DEALERS’. ApRELIMINARY INDICATION. NEG. ERS 381- 72 1 6 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 1 69 Burley tobacco: Supply, disappearance, support level, and farmers" price Year begin- ning Oct. 1 Stocks Pro- duc- tion Total supply Disappearance . Price per pound Trade Govern- ment loan Total Domes- tic Ex- ports Total Sup- port level Re- ceived by farmers Million Million Million Million Million Million Million Million pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds Cents Cen ts 1960 1,101 90 1,191 485 1,676 508 41 549 57.2 64.3 1961 1,039 88 1,127 580 1,707 525 45 570 57.2 66.5 1962 1,104 33 1,137 675 1,812 531 53 584 57.8 58.6 1963 . . 1,134 94 1,228 755 1,983 514 57 571 58.3 59.2 1964 1,147 265 1,412 620 2,032 560 56 616 58.9 60.3 1965 1,100 316 1,416 586 2,002 550 57 607 59.5 67.0 1966 1,133 262 1,395 587 1,982 544 56 600 60.6 66.9 1967 1,105 Til 1,382 541 1,923 546 53 599 61.8 71.8 1968 1,002 322 1,324 563 1,887 516 55 571 63.5 73.7 1969 976 340 1,316 591 1,907 507 58. 565 65.8 69.6 1970 888 455 1,342 561 1,904 503 54 557 68.6 72.2 1971 883 463 1,346 472 1,818 1 515 1 55 1 570 71.5 80.9 1972’ 927 320 1,248 2 563 1,81 1 74.9 1 Estimated, except the support level. Data published currently in the Tobacco Situation September 1 indication. (FR^i 143 CIGARETTES: PRODUCTION AND TOBACCO USED U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NEG. ERS 5310- 72 (8 ) ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE Figure 170 Cigarettes: Production and tobacco used Year Cigarette produc- tion Tobacco used1 Flue- cured Burley Maryland Imported Total Million Million Million Million Million Billion pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds 1960 507 651 389 16 116 1,172 1961 528 674 403 16 125 1,218 1962 535 663 411 16 126 1,216 1963 551 670 416 16 127 1,229 1964 540 645 405 15 121 1,186 1965 557 643 433 17 132 1,225 1966 567 613 435 19 135 1,202 1967 576 587 432 19 154 1,192 1968 579 582 430 18 171 1,201 1969 558 546 399 31 157 1,133 1970 583 548 400 27 163 1,138 1971 576 532 385 24 165 1,106 19723 607 1,145 1 Unstemmed processing weight. Data from reports of Internal Revenue Service and from 2 Estimated. the Tobacco Situation (ERS), 144 HOW TO ORDER PRINTS AND SLIDES Black and white photographic prints or colored slides of the charts in this Handbook may be ordered from: Photography Division, Office oi Information U.S. Department of Agriculture Washington, D.Cb 20250 Color Slides Individual slides .... Complete set of slides , . . SO. 35 each $22.00 per set Photographic Prints 5” by 7” . 8” by 10” Larger sizes ,...$1.75 each . . . . $ 2.00 each $2.90 per sq. ft. When ordering individual slides or photographs, give figure number, negative number, title of chart, and the photography size of reproduction. Make remittances payable to Office of Information, USDA. A purchase order will be accepted from State institutions. Other orders must be accompanied by a remittance. • • • Prints and slides in black and white only of other charts issued by the Department, but not included in this Handbook, may also be ordered from the USDA Photography Division. Many of these appear in situation reports and are updated several times a year.